-
Plessy v. Ferguson was important because it essentially established the constitutionality of racial segregation. -
where- European Theater of world war 2 demonstrating Black Americans' capabilities and inspiring future generations to fight for equality -
who- Jackie Robinson representing a crucial step towards racial equality and impacting the Civil Rights movement. -
who-Truman
What- Executive order 9981
a crucial step towards broader American integration, signaling equality and opportunity for all, and serving as a catalyst for the civil rights movement. -
struck down segregation in public schools -
The landmark Brown v. Board of Education (1954) Supreme Court decision overturned the "separate but equal" doctrine established in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) by declaring state-sponsored segregation in public education unconstitutional -
The brutal murder of 14-year-old Emmett Till, followed by his mother's decision to hold an open-casket funeral and allow photographs of his body to be published, brought international attention to the racial violence and injustice in the American South, galvanizing the Civil Rights Movement. -
demonstrating the power of nonviolent resistance and leading to the integration of public transportation. -
who-The little nine students
where- little rock, Arkansas
it highlighted the struggle for racial equality in education and forced federal intervention to uphold the Supreme Court's ruling against segregation. -
who- Eisenhower
protecting voting rights for African Americans, establishing a Civil Rights Division in the Justice Department, and creating a Civil Rights Commission. -
who-The greensboro four
where- Greensboro, north carolina
The Greensboro Four, Ezell Blair Jr., David Richmond, Franklin McCain, and Joseph McNeil, were pivotal in the Civil Rights Movement because their peaceful sit-in at a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter in February 1960, sparked a nationwide movement against segregation. -
where-northern cities to southern cities
The 1961 Freedom Rides were crucial because they challenged segregation in interstate travel by directly violating Jim Crow laws and drawing national attention to the violence and injustice faced by Black Americans, ultimately leading to federal intervention and the desegregation of interstate travel -
who- Johnson
The 24th Amendment to the US Constitution is a crucial piece of legislation because it prohibits the federal and state governments from imposing poll taxes as a requirement for voting in federal elections -
who-Meredith
The integration of the University of Mississippi in 1962, spearheaded by James Meredith, was a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement, marked by violent protests and riots, and ultimately demonstrating the power of legal action and federal intervention in advancing civil rights. -
Who- Vivan Malone James A. Hood
The integration of the University of Alabama on June 11, 1963, was a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement, marking a significant step towards racial equality by allowing Vivian Malone and James Hood to enroll, despite Governor George Wallace's attempt to block their entry. -
Who-Martin Luther King 250,000 Americans
was a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement, advocating for civil and economic rights for African Americans and inspiring a nation to strive for equality. -
who- Lee Harvey Oswald
Where-Dallas TX
marked a turning point in the Civil Rights Movement, as it shocked the nation, heightened the urgency for change, and galvanized support for the passage of landmark civil rights legislation. -
who- Johnson
was a landmark piece of legislation that outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, ending segregation in public places and employment, and is considered one of the most significant achievements in American history. -
who- Thomas Hagan
Where- N.Y.
ironically amplified his legacy and contributed to the rise of the Black Power movement by solidifying his image as a martyr and champion of Black self-determination. -
who- MLK 600 civil rights marchers
where- Selma, Alabama
led to the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 -
who- Johnson
The Voting Rights Act is a landmark federal law enacted in 1965 to remove race-based restrictions on voting. It is perhaps the country's most important voting rights law, with a history that dates to the Civil War. -
who- James Earl Ray
where - Memphis, Tennessee
The assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. in Memphis on April 4, 1968, was a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement, sparking widespread outrage and violence, and ultimately galvanizing the Black Power movement. -
who- Johnson
The Voting Rights Act (VRA) is one of the most significant elections statutes ever enacted.