Chinese Discoveries

  • Period: 300 BCE to Jan 1, 1400

    Chinese History

  • Compass
    250 BCE

    Compass

    Description: The first ancient Chinese compass was created 3rd century B.C.E. The needle was made of lodestone and was placed on a piece of wood floating in a bowl of water. The lodestone showed direction by pointing North using Earth's magnetic field.
    Category: Exploration and Travel
    Time: 3rd Century B.C.E.
  • Porcelain
    50

    Porcelain

    Description: To create porcelain, the Chinese would mix clay with minerals like quartz and feldspar. Traces of these beautiful creations have been traced back as early as the 1st century, but it wasn't always beautiful. The 10th century is when things started to get a move on. Porcelain was more beautiful causing high demand, which made people mass produce these masterpieces.
    Category: Industry
    Time: Early as the 1st Century
  • Paper
    150

    Paper

    Description: By the second century C.E, the art of paper making was discovered made from hemp and the bark of a mulberry tree. Much like silk, the Chinese kept the art a secret for more than 500 years until the Europeans got hold of it around 1100 C.E.
    Category: Industry
    Time: By the 2nd Century
  • Ships
    150

    Ships

    Description: The construction of ships had started in the 2nd century. The ships had watertight compartments and sealed each section with caulk to keep out the water. These properties would make the ships very buoyant.
    Category: Exploration and Travel
    Time: 2nd Century
  • Bridges
    Feb 17, 618

    Bridges

    Description: The ancient Chinese found new and advanced ways to improve bridges. Around 618 C.E, an engineer used a semicircle to enhance the length of bridges based off of the European bridges that used small whole circles.
    Category: Exploration and Travel
    Time: 7th Century, 618 C.E.
  • Printing
    Jan 1, 650

    Printing

    Description: Around the 7th century, people would carve characters into a wood block. They would then dip it in ink and print it onto the paper they had started creating a few centuries before.
    Category: Industry
    Time: 7th Century
  • Gunpowder
    Jan 1, 850

    Gunpowder

    Description: An accident from trying to find the cure for death had created a trigger to cause death when gun powder was discovered in 850 C.E. Alchemists believed a mineral called saltpeter had to ability to extend life, but all it did was go BOOM. Because of this Chinese discovery, combat grew to be more advanced than it ever was before.
    Category: Military Technology
    Time; 850 C.E
  • Flamethrower
    Jan 1, 950

    Flamethrower

    Description: The first flamethrower was invented in the 10th century, after gun powder. These were made of a mix of oil and gunpowder and would be used spray enemies with fire.
    Category: Military Technology
    Time: 10th Century
  • Rocket Technology
    Jan 1, 1300

    Rocket Technology

    Description: At first rockets were used as fireworks, invented in the Song Dynasty, but were later used as weapons. These inventions later spread through the rest of Asia and Europe in 1300.
    Category: Military Technology
    Time Song DYnasty