Childhood in history

  • Antiquity
    3600 BCE

    Antiquity

    Childhood was not considered a particularly important stage in society.
    Children used to be seen as mini-adults and given responsibilities from an early age.
  • Middle Ages (century X - centuryXV)
    900

    Middle Ages (century X - centuryXV)

    The concept of childhood began to be distinguished from adulthood.
    The first schools specialized in the education of children arose.
  • Renaissance
    1492

    Renaissance

    More attention was paid to the needs and well-being of children.
    The first books and toys specifically designed for children emerged.
  • Century XVII

    Century XVII

    The Enlightenment movement brought with it a more humanistic view of childhood.
    The importance of education and child development was emphasized.
  • Century XVIII y XIX

    Century XVIII y XIX

    Child labor became an issue of social concern. Laws arose to limit the exploitation of children.
    The first child protection and welfare institutions arose.
  • Century XX

    Century XX

    International rights were established for the protection of children's rights, such as the United Nations Declaration of the Rights of the Child in 1959.
    Greater emphasis was placed on play, fun and the emotional development of children.
  • Century XXI

    Century XXI

    The importance of childhood as a unique and crucial stage in human development is widely recognized.
    Progress has been made in areas such as inclusive education, protection from abuse and access to appropriate health services for children.