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Causes of the Civil War

  • Invention of Cotton Gin

    Invention of Cotton Gin
    The modern mechanical cotton gin was invented in the United States of America in 1793 by Eli Whitney.
  • MIssouri Compromise

    MIssouri Compromise
    Learn more hereThe Missouri Compromise was a United States federal statute devised by Henry Clay. It made slavery illegal north, except within the boundaries of the proposed state of Missouri.
  • Nat Turner's Rebellion

    Nat Turner's Rebellion
    Nat Turner's Rebellion was a slave rebellion that took place in Southampton County, Virginia.
  • Tariff of 1828 & Nullification Crisis

    Tariff of 1828 & Nullification Crisis
    In November 1832 the Nullification Convention met. The convention declared that the tariffs of 1828 and 1832 were unconstitutional and unenforceable within the state of South Carolina after February 1, 1833. They said that attempts to use force to collect the taxes would lead to the state's secession.
  • Wilmot Proviso

    Wilmot Proviso
    Link textWilmot Proviso proposed an American law to ban slavery in any territory acquired from Mexico in the Mexican War.
  • compromise of 1850

    compromise of 1850
    Link textThe Compromise of 1850 was a package of five separate bills passed by the United States Congress.
  • Underground Railroad

    Underground Railroad
    The Underground Railroad was secret routes and safe houses used by 19th-century enslaved people of African descent in the United States in efforts to escape to free states.
  • Kansas Nebraska Act

    Kansas Nebraska Act
    The Kansas Nebraska Act allowed people in the territories of Kansas and Nebraska to decide for themselves whether or not to allow slavery within their borders.
  • Dred Scott Decision

    Dred Scott Decision
    Dred Scott, a slave, sought to be declared a free man on the basis that he had lived for a time in a “free” territory with his master.
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    Lincoln-Douglas Debate

    Lincoln-Douglas debates is a series of debates between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen A. Douglas when both were campaigning for election to the United States Senate from Illinois.
  • Election of 1860

    Election of 1860
    Link textRepublican Abraham Lincoln defeated Southern Democrat John Breckinridge, Democrat Stephen Douglas, and Constitutional Union candidate John Bell.
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    Secession of Southern States

    After the Civil War began in April, four slave states – Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina, and Tennessee – of the Upper South also declared their secession and joined the Confederacy. ... The government of the United States rejected the claims of secession and considered the Confederacy illegitimate.