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- Authorized local governments to seize and return escapees to their owners and imposed penalties on anyone who aided in their flight
- Enacted by Congress
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- Required that slaves be returned to their owners, even if they were in a free state. Officials who did not arrest someone allegedly escaping from slavery and made them liable to a fine of $1,000
- Drafted by Senator James M. Mason of Virginia and enforced by the federal government
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Between 1854-1859 -
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