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Alhazen (Ibn Al-Haytham), a great authority on optics in the Middle Ages who lived around 1000AD, invented the first pinhole camera
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In 1827, Joseph Nicephore Niepce made the first photographic image with a camera obscura.
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In 1839 after several years of experimentation and Niepce's death, Louis Daguerre developed a more convenient and effective method of photography, naming it after himself - the daguerreotype.
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In 1841, Henry Fox Talbot perfected the paper-negative process and called it a calotype,
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Tintypes patented in 1856 by Hamilton Smith, made a more positive image.
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In 1879, the dry plate and hand-held camera were invented by Dr. Richard L. Maddox.
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In 1889, George Eastman invented flexible roll film with a base that was flexible, unbreakable, and could be rolled.
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In the early 1940s, commercially viable color films were brought to the market in order to create colored images.