-
Formation of the Italian Fascist Party under Benito Mussolini. Advocation for nationalist and anti-communist policies. -
-
Mussolini's March on Rome, leading to his appointment as Prime Minister. A pivotal moment where the Fascists demanded power, and King Victor Emmanuel III invited Mussolini to form a government. -
Adolf Hitler's failed attempt to seize power in Munich. Hitler's first attempt at a coup, resulting in his arrest and imprisonment. -
Hitler's autobiography and political manifesto are released. Mein Kampf outlines Hitler's ideology, including anti-Semitism and territorial expansion. -
Mussolini declares Italy a fascist state. The establishment of a dictatorship, centralized power, and suppression of opposition. -
Mussolini introduces the Corporate State economic system in Italy. The economic policy aimed at fostering cooperation between employers and employees. -
Hitler becomes Chancellor of Germany. The beginning of Hitler's rise to power through legal means. -
Hitler purges the SA and solidifies power. The brutal elimination of perceived threats within the Nazi Party. -
Mussolini and Hitler sign the agreement, forming an alliance. The Axis powers strengthen ties, with Italy and Germany supporting each other's expansionist goals. -
Germany, Italy, and Japan sign an anti-Communist pact. Formation of an alliance against the spread of communism, laying the groundwork for future collaboration. -
Germany annexes Austria The annexation unites Germany and Austria, violating the Treaty of Versailles. -
Britain and France appease Hitler in the Munich Agreement. European powers concede parts of Czechoslovakia to Germany to avoid conflict. -
Non-aggression pact between Germany and the Soviet Union. Hitler and Stalin agree not to attack each other, setting the stage for later conflicts. -
Germany invades Poland, marking the start of World War II. Blitzkrieg tactics are employed, showcasing the military effectiveness of the German army. -
Germany conquers France. Rapid German advance through the Ardennes results in the surrender of France. -
Germany invades the Soviet Union. The largest military operation in history begins, leading to significant battles on the Eastern Front. -
Allies gain victories in North Africa and Italy. Turning points at battles like El Alamein and Stalingrad shift momentum against the Axis. -
Allied forces land in Normandy, marking a turning point. The largest amphibious assault in history sets the stage for the liberation of Western Europe. -
Mussolini executed, Hitler commits suicide, and fascism collapses. The fall of Berlin and the unconditional surrender of Germany mark the end of the war in Europe. -
Leaders of the Axis powers are tried for war crimes. The international tribunal holds key figures accountable for crimes against humanity.