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British Settlement and the Australian Colonies

  • Govenor Phillip

    Govenor Phillip
    Govenor Phillip was a Govenor, Admiral, Navy Officer and Lieutenant. He was the first Govenor of NSW. Phillip was born in UK, England.
  • Britain Claimed Australia

    Britain Claimed Australia
    The English flag was set in the ground of Australia.
  • Captain Cook Discovered Australia

    Captain Cook Discovered Australia
    After being sent to find new land, Captain Cook discovered Australia.
  • Period: to

    British Settlement and Colonisation

  • America became it's own country

    America became it's own country
    America won the American Revolution. This ment that Britain no longer controlled America.
  • Govenor Phillip was appointed Govenor of NSW

    Govenor Phillip was appointed Govenor of NSW
    While in France, Arthur Phillip was appointed Govenor of the First Fleet. He became the first Govenor of NSW.
  • Britain needed more space

    America had won the war so Britain no longer claimed America. America refused to take Britains prisoners.
  • Economic Reasons for Settlement

    Economic Reasons for Settlement
    There was lots of death which ment loss of economy, there was lots of poverty which ment more crime, which resulted in more prisioners. They also needed more jobs.
  • Political Reasons for Settlement

    Political Reasons for Settlement
    Britain needed somewhere to send convicts because they can't go to the USA anymore, another place to own and control.
  • Social Reasons for Settlement

    There was overcrowding in cities which led to dirtiness, sickness and pollution.
  • Plan to send convicts to Australia was announced

    The plan of settlement and colonisation in Australia was announced.
  • First Fleet set sail from Britain

    First Fleet set sail from Britain
    The 11 convict, marine and free settler ships left England to go to Australia.
  • First Fleet arrives in Botany Bay

    First Fleet arrives in Botany Bay
    The 11 ships from England arrived in Botany Bay.
  • Arabanoo gets captured by Phillip

    Arabanoo gets captured by Phillip
    Arabanoo, an Indigenous man get captured by Phillip to help the British understand more about the land and the Indigenous people.
  • Arabanoo dies of smallpox

    Arabanoo dies of smallpox
    The Indigenous man that Phillip captured dies of the introduced disease from Britain.
  • Bennalong and Colbee get captured by Govenor Phillip.

    Bennalong and Colbee get captured by Govenor Phillip.
    Two Indigenous men get captured by Phillip to help the British understand more about the land and the Indigenous people.
  • Free settlers go to court

    The free settlers that killed the Aboriginal boys faced court. However they were set free after communication with the Government back in England.
  • Colbee escapes from Govenor Phillip

    Colbee escapes from Govenor Phillip
    One of the Aboriginals men that Phillp captured escapes.
  • Bennalong leaves Phillip

    After being with Phillip for a while, Bennalong returns to his people..
  • Govenor Phillip gets speared

    Govenor Phillip gets speared
    Govenor Phillip went to Bennalong's home to bring him back. A native warrior then threw a spear through Phillip's shoulder causing a wound.
  • Bennalong rejoins Phillip

    By his own will, Bennalong returned to Govenor Phillip and a strong bond was created.
  • Govenor Phillip builds Bennalong a hut

    Govenor Phillip builds Bennalong a hut
    In the late 1790's, Phillip built Bennalong a hut. The hut is located where the Sydney Opera House now is.
  • Bennalong sailed to England with Phillip

    Bennalong sailed to England with Phillip
    Bennalong sailed to England with Phillip. This made Bennalong the first Indigenous person to travel to England and return. When in Britain Bennalong met the King.
  • Bennelong

    Bennelong
    Bennelong was an Indigenous man from Australia. He was captured by Phillip as a translator. Bennelong had a strong friendship with Phillip. Bennelong was born on the
  • Aboriginal boys were killed by free settlers

    A few Aboriginal boys were killed by free settlers.
  • Free settlers were set free from sentance

    Free settlers were set free from sentance
    The free settlers that killed the Aboriginal boys were set free after communication with the British Government.
  • Bennalong dies

    Bennelong was one of the Indigenous men that Govenor Phillip captured. Bennelong and Phillip created a strong friendship after Phillip got speared. Unfortunately, Bennelong passed away on the 3rd of January 1813.
  • Govenor Phillip dies

    He passed away on the 31st of August 1814.