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1500 - The Portuguese arrive in Brazil under the command of Pedro Alvares Cabral, who claimed this new land as his own.
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1630 - The Dutch desire Brazilian occupancy and domination and choose this year to invade the country, now occupied largely by the Portuguese.
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1695 - Gold is discovered in Brazil’s interior.
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1750 - Portugal signs a treaty with fellow European nation Spain, which effectively fixes areas of rule in the continent of South America.
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1822 - Brazil breaks ties with Portugal, finally announcing its independence.
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1889 – Brazil proudly proclaims itself a republic.
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1945 – Brazil becomes a member of the United Nations Organisation.
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1960 – The capital city is moved from Rio de Janeiro to the new city of Brasilia.
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1989 – Fernando Collor de Mello is elected as president in the first direct elections since 1960.
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2011 - Dilma Rousseff becomes Brazil's first women president.