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Britain was deep in debt, the Parliament imposed a series of taxes on American colonists.
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The Stamp Act of 1765 taxed colonists on virtually every piece of printed paper, from playing cards and business licenses to newspapers and legal documents.
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The Townshend Acts of 1767 the British Parliament begun taxing essentials such as paint, paper, glass, lead, and tea.
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On March 5, 1770, a street brawl happened in Boston between American colonists and British soldiers.
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In May 1773, British Parliament passed the Tea Act which allowed British East India Company to sell tea to the colonies duty-free and much cheaper than other tea companies – but still tax the tea when it reached colonial ports.
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By December 16, 1765, Dartmouth had been joined by her sister ships, Beaver and Eleanor; all three ships loaded with tea from China. The Sons of Liberty held meetings rallying against the British Parliament and protested the Tea Act.