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Charles Darwin publishes "On the Origin of Species," introducing the theory of evolution by natural selection, which profoundly impacts biological sciences and philosophical debates about the nature of life.
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1872: Darwin's "The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals" provides a biological basis for understanding emotions, touching on the intersection of biology and ethics.
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The establishment of modern genetics by researchers such as Gregor Mendel and Thomas Hunt Morgan lays the groundwork for understanding biological inheritance, influencing philosophical discussions around identity and life.
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Alfred E. Hershey and Martha Chase conduct experiments that confirm DNA as the genetic material, advancing discussions on the nature of life and consciousness.
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The emergence of the field of bioethics, responding to advancements in biotechnology and genetic engineering, prompts philosophical inquiry into the moral implications of biological research.
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The environmental movement gains momentum, with thinkers like Arne Naess promoting deep ecology, a philosophy emphasizing the intrinsic value of all living beings, contributing to biosophical discourse.
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The concept of "biocentrism" emerges from thinkers such as Robert Lanza, proposing that life and consciousness are fundamental to understanding the universe
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The completion of the Human Genome Project highlights the biological underpinnings of genetic identity, sparking discussions on ethical implications and the philosophy of what it means to be human.
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The publication of "Biosophy: A New Philosophy of Life" by philosophers and scientists reflects the growing interest in synthesizing biological insights with philosophical inquiry.
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The emergence of synthetic biology presents new ethical dilemmas and philosophical questions about the nature of life and the human intervention in natural processes.
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Continuous advancement in biotechnology and ecological ethics, along with issues related to climate change, pushes biosophy to engage with contemporary ethical challenges, such as the treatment of animals, conservation efforts, and biotechnological innovation.