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Orville and Wilbur Wright make the first recorded powered, sustained and controlled flight in a heavier-than-air flying machine.
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Richard Pearse from New Zealand makes his first recorded powered flight of more than a few seconds, though witnesses contend his first flight may have been just before the Wright brothers.
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Alberto Santos-Dumont makes the first successful powered flight in Europe.
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Kiwi aviator George Bolt’s flying career began in the South Island in 1911. Aged just 18, he launched a glider that he had designed and built himself from the Cashmere Hills above Christchurch. In 1911 Bolt took New Zealand’s first aerial photographs. In 1916 he began work as an apprentice mechanic at the Walsh brothers’ New Zealand Flying School in Auckland.
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Bessie Coleman became the first African-American to gain a pilot’s license.
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Charles Lindbergh completes the first solo non-stop trans-Atlantic flight.
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British inventor Frank Whittle invents the jet engine.
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Amelia Earhart is the first woman to fly a solo non-stop trans-Atlantic flight.
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New Zealander Jean Batten makes record-breaking flights around the world.
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Germany’s Heinkel 178 is the first fully jet-propelled aircraft to fly.
