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In Brittany (France)the megalithic sturctures of Carnac were built.
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In Egypt and Mesopotamia the first solar- Lunar calender was created.
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Aristarchus suggests the Earth revolves around the Sun. He provides first estimation of Earth-Sun distance.
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Hipparchus develops the first acccurate star map and star catalogue with over 850 of the brightest stars.
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Construction of an observatory in Cairo was begun in 1120 A.D. This is possibly the first observatory built in Medieval Islam. Unfortunately, the patron of the observatory was found guilty of several crimes including communication with Saturn, and was sentenced to death. The observatory was then destroyed in 1125 A.D. and the personnel were forced to flee for their lives.
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Netherlands, Hans Lippershey, a Dutch spectacles maker invents the telescope.
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In England The first reflecting telescope was built by Newton.