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Copernicus developed the Heliocentric theory.
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Brahe discovered that there was a star that was unmoving. He also noticed that the planets orbit the sun in elliptical orbits.
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Johannes Kepler developed the three theories on planetary motion as well as worked with Tycho Brahe.
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Galileo is one of the first astronomers to observe the skies using a telescope. He also discovered the first four moons of Jupiter.
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Huygens discovered the true shape of the rings of Saturn.
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Isaac Newton is famous for many things. One of the most famous being his three laws of gravity.
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His last name may sound familiar to you. That is because Edmond Halley is the astronomer that discovered the Halley's comet.
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William Herschel is the first person to discover infrared radiation. He also discovered Uranus was a planet.
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Albert Einstein is most famous for developing the laws of relativity.
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Hubble discovered galaxies. The Hubble Telescope is named after him as well.