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Harvard introduced its first internal written examination.
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Boston intorduces written exams for the government funded schools.
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Harvard introduced its first written entrance examinations.
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Thye multiple choice test is first invented. It provided a solution to how expensive the one-on-one application of the IQ test would be on US army recruits.
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Leis Terman at Stanford University takes up Binet's intelligence tests and creates the STanford-Binet IQ test.
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The College Entrance Examinations Board was established in 1900 and started to develop the use of multiple-choice tests to measure aptitude after 1918. In 1920 the multiple-choice Scholastic Aptitude Test was designed.
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Conducted by the National ASsessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) These were intended to produce only a nationwide picture, but developed to produce data for the performance of each state.
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The America College Testing Assessment (ACT) is redesigned to enhance emphasis on conceptual and abstract thinking.
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These are tests of every individual pupil at particular ages.
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Clinton, in his 1996 State of the Union message, declared his intention to make available for all at age 8 a reading test, and for all at age 12 a mathematics test.