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Art History

  • Lion-man of the Hohlenstein-Stadel(Löwenmensch)
    35,000 BCE

    Lion-man of the Hohlenstein-Stadel(Löwenmensch)

    Artist: Unknown
    Type: Sculpture(mammoth ivory)
    Date: 40,000 - 35,000 BCE
    Info: Discovered in a German cave in 1939. Oldest-known zoomorphic sculpture. Stands 12.2" tall.
  • Period: 35,000 BCE to 800 BCE

    Pre-History

    Consists of all time before 800 BCE. Accented by cave paintings made from earth-tone 'paints' and simple sculpture.
  • Venus of Willendorf
    25,000 BCE

    Venus of Willendorf

    Artist: Unknown
    Type: Sculpture(oolitic limestone)
    Date: 28,000 - 25,000 BCE
    Info: Found in 1908 during excavations in Austria, near Krems. Believed to be a fertility statue.
  • Cave of Altamira
    15,000 BCE

    Cave of Altamira

    Type: Cave Artwork
    Date: 36,000 - 15,000 BCE
    Info: While the earliest artwork dates back to 36,000 BCE, many of the pieces are dated between 18,500 and 15,000 BCE. The cave has distinct definitions that show several different occupations separated by thousands of years. Paints made with ochre, charcoal, and hematite.
  • Period: 800 BCE to 400

    Classical Antiquity

  • Terracotta column-krater
    460 BCE

    Terracotta column-krater

    Artist: Pan Painter
    Type: Terracotta Bowl
    Date: 470-460 BCE
    Info: A bowl made for mixing wine and water, standing 14 7/8" tall with a mouth diameter of 13 1/6".
  • Farnese Hercules
    216

    Farnese Hercules

    Artist: Glykon
    Type: Statue(Marble)
    Date: 216 AD
    Info: An enlarged reproduction of an original statue likely made in the 4th Century BCE. Stands 10.5' tall and depicts Hercules after killing the Nemean lion.
  • Lycurgus Cup
    400

    Lycurgus Cup

    Artist: Unknown
    Type: Dichroic Glass cage cup
    Date: 4th Century AD
    Info: The only complete Roman glass object made from dichroic glass, exhibiting the most impressive color change. When lit from behind the glass shows red, but when lit from the front the glass shows green.
  • Period: 450 to 1050

    Dark Ages

  • Consular Diptych of Magnus
    518

    Consular Diptych of Magnus

    Artist:
    Type: Consular Diptych
    Date: 518 AD
    Info: Special commemorative objects commissioned by a new consul, distributed as a reward to his supporters.
  • Sutton Hoo Shoulder Clasp
    620

    Sutton Hoo Shoulder Clasp

    Artist:
    Type: Armor
    Date: 620 AD
    Info: A shoulder clasp found at Sutton Hoo, the site of two cemetaries from the 6th adn 7th centuries.
  • Oseberg Ship Prow
    800

    Oseberg Ship Prow

    Artist:
    Type: Viking Ship Decoration
    Date: 800-834 AD
    Info: The prow of the Oseberg ship, discovered in a large burial mound in Norway. Found with two female human skeletons on board. Prow made of metal and wood.
  • Period: 1300 to

    Rennaissance

  • Feast of Herod
    1427

    Feast of Herod

    Artist: Donatello
    Type: Relief Sculpture(Bronze)
    Date: 1427 AD
    Info: One of Donatello's earliest reliefs, and his first done in bronze. Depicts the beheading of John the Baptist, and used to replace a piece designed to go on a baptismal font for the Opera del Duomo of Siena.
  • The Birth of Venus
    1485

    The Birth of Venus

    Artist: Sandro Botticelli
    Type: Tempera on canvas
    Date: 1484-1486 AD
    Info: A famous painting by Italian artist Sandro Botticelli, depicting the goddess Venus arriving at shore after being 'born' from the sea fully-grown.
  • The Creation of Adam
    1512

    The Creation of Adam

    Artist: Michelangelo
    Type: Fresco Painting
    Date: 1512 AD
    Info: One piece of the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, illustrates the Biblical creation from the Book of Genesis in which God gives life to Adam.
  • Period: to

    Baroque

  • Death of the Virgin

    Death of the Virgin

    Artist: Caravaggio
    Type: Oil on Canvas
    Date: 1604-1606 AD
    Info: A painting commissioned by a a papal lawyer for his chapel in the church of Santa Maria della Scala in Rome. Was rejected as unfit by the parish, as it was believed that Caravaggio modelled a prostitute as the virgin.
  • The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp

    The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp

    Artist: Rembrandt
    Type: Oil on Canvas
    Date: 1632
    Info: Painting of a doctor explaining the musculature of the arm to other medical professionals. Some of the spectators are doctors who paid commissions to be included. Possibly the first instance of Rembrandt signing a painting with his entire forename, as opposed to his normal RHL.
  • The Art of Painting

    The Art of Painting

    Artist: Johannes Vermeer
    Type: Oil on Canvas
    Date: 1666-1668 AD
    Info: One of Vermeer's most famous works, depicting an artist painting a woman in his studio. The painting depicted is thought to be a self-portrait of Vermeer himself and art historian Jean-Louis Vaudoyer suggests that the woman could be his daughter.
  • Period: to

    Romanticism

  • The Third of May 1808

    The Third of May 1808

    Artist: Fracisco Goya
    Type: Oil on canvas
    Date: 1814
    Info: Painted to commemorate Spanish resistance to Napoleon's armies during the occupation of 1808 in the Peninsular War. It was commissioned by the provisional Spanish government alongside a companion piece, at the suggestion of Goya himself.
  • View from the Artist's Window

    View from the Artist's Window

    Artist: Martinus Rørbye
    Type:
    Date: 1825
    Info: Depicts the artist's view from his window at his parent's home. The view itself is of a naval dockyard, with one ship under construction.
  • Period: to

    Modern Art

  • Road with Cypress and Star

    Road with Cypress and Star

    Artist: Vincent van Gogh
    Type: Oil on Canvas
    Date: 1890
    Info: The last painting made by van Gogh in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France. One of several painting in which van Gogh uses cypresses, with many extending beyond the top of the canvas.
  • Family of Saltimbanques

    Family of Saltimbanques

    Artist: Pablo Picasso
    Type: Oil on Canvas
    Date: 1905 AD
    Info: Depicts six saltimbanques, a kind of circus performer, in a desolate landscape. Critics have suggested that it a covert group portrait of Picasso and his circle symbolized as poor, independent, and isolated.
  • The Soul of the Rose

    The Soul of the Rose

    Artist: John William Waterhouse
    Type: Oil painting
    Date: 1908
    Info:
  • No. 5, 1948

    No. 5, 1948

    Artist: Jackson Pollock
    Type: Oil on Fiberboard
    Date: 1948
    Info: While referred to as oil for terms of classification, the paint used was synthetic resin paints. One of Pollock's famous drip paintings.