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Protestant revival spurring many social reforms and a rise in Baptist and Methodist congregation and evangelist activity.
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Doubled the yield of raw cotton and increased demand for land and slaves.
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First election with a peaceful transfer of power from one political party to another
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In Richmond, Gabriel posed the first major slave rebellion, yet unsuccessfully.
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Land bought by France that expanded U.S territory and gave them control over the Mississippi. Napoleon sold the land to the U.S because of the lack of means to maintain the territory, or recruit money from it.
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This case brought up 'judicial review', the power of the supreme/federal courts to nullify acts of Congress if it conflicts with the constitution.
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Lewis and Clark explored the new western territory in the US, marking scientific discoveries, maps, and life of the Native Americans. They demonstrated the viability of the trail.
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British Leopard attacked poorly equipped Chesapeake, causing American outrage. No retaliation was done on America's part besides the Embargo Act.
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To maintain neutrality but also resistance, Thomas Jefferson placed the Embargo Act to withhold exporting goods from America. It ultimately failed and ended up being more of a major blow to America, as England and France found other ways to get their goods. It briefly revived the Federalist party to nullify the act.
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He wrote the Federalist Papers and known as 'the father of the constitution'. The Federalist Papers were a persuasion tactic to get the Constitution ratified.
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In place of the Embargo Act, the Non-Intercourse Act took place to be able to export goods--just not with France or Britain. Still wasn't an effective tactic.
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Brought over factory plans from England and expanded the textile manufacturing industry.
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Territorial expansion of U.S. post War of 1812, and spurring the real invigorated ideal of westward expansion and pioneer life.
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He was a Shawnee Native American who brought the concept of not ceding land if all of Natives did not agree to it. He fought against the redcoats and died during the Battle of Tippecanoe but also with him died Indian confederacy.
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The British burn Washington DC during the war of 1812. This includes federal buildings and private homes. City evacuated before British arrived.
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Both sides (British and America) agree to stop fighting and restore conquered territory. However, the grievances America proposed in the beginning of the war were never answered.
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A Federalist-made group in response to New Orleans' possible capture. It demanded financial assistance from Washington for lost trade and proposed 2/3rds of Congress agreeing to get an embargo or get into war.
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A decisive battle during the war of 1812. Andrew Jackson recruited a huge army of slaves, sailors, pirates, Frenchmen, and militiamen alike in opposition of British forces. It prevented British from taking America's frontier and also gave a good rep to Jackson. America's honor was restored.
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During President Monroe’s term in office when there was a halt in personal and political clashes.
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The war never ended with a definite victor between the British and America, but ended with the Treaty of Ghent being signed, ultimately not addressing the causes of the war in the first place, though it boosted American nationalism and patriotism. It also was a major blow for the Federalist party.
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Re-elected during Era of Good Feelings, and with little opposition from the federalist party. Helped with the Missouri Compromise and the panic of 1819.
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Re-elected during Era of Good Feelings, and with little opposition from the federalist party. Helped with the Missouri Compromise and the panic of 1819.
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Laid the demilitarized boundary between the U.S. and Canada
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A pact that allowed Americans to share fisheries with Canada. It drew a boundary and gave joint settlement in Oregon. All without surrendering rights from either America or Britain.
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Spain sold Florida over to America in exchange for reign in Texas. Signed between John Q. Adams and Don Luis de Onis. Spain.
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The state of New Hampshire attempted to cancel the charter of Dartmouth college (private) and make it a public school. Under the constitution states are not allowed to impair contracts.
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Maryland tries to destroy a branch of the Bank of the US by imposing a tax on its notes. The Bank is declared constitutional by Hamiltonian doctrine of implied powers. John Marshall denies Maryland to impose tax on the bank.
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Missouri is declared a slave state and Maine free. This gave the South an unrestricted slave state, and the North that Congress can forbid slavery in the rest of the territories.
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Denmark Vesey was to lead this slave revolt in South Carolina. The attack never occurred due to the lack of communication and someone betraying their plans to the local authorities. Many of the followers were hung, and stricter black codes were placed.
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A document created by Monroe that prohibited Europe nations from interfering/colonizing with western nations and the US itself.
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Adams won the presidency in the House over Andrew Jackson. There was talk of corruption because house speaker Henry Clay had a major part in it and received a promotion.
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New York had a law that gave individuals a right to use steamboats within state jurisdiction and to fine out-of-state vessels. The Supreme Court ruled that New York’s law was invalid through the Supremacy Clause which gives the national government the power to make and exercise laws concerning states and commerce.
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Connected the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean through the Hudson River.
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Welsh industrialist/ social reformist purchases land with intent of forming Utopian community. Community center for advances in education and scientific research.
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An educational reformer, pushed for better equipped schools, staying in school longer (16 years), higher pay for the teachers, and more curriculum.
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A protective tariff passed to protect industry in the northern states.
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Formerly losing against Adams, Jackson wins the election in the rematch. He has problems with the National Bank and had issues pop up with the Native Americans.
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Presbyterian minister, co-founder of American Temperance society delivers sermon on the sin of intemperance in the eyes of God, backed up by quotes from the Bible.
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Seminal essay promoting women as natural teachers and advocated for expansion and development of teacher training programs, and claims that teachers were more important to society than a doctor or lawyer.
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Signed by Andrew Jackson, a law authorizing the president to negotiate with Indians for their lands for territory in the west.
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Created the LDS church which had a following. He moved the church to Missouri before he died and his successor moved it to Utah.
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Finney lead services unemotionally and with logic. He spoke of the terrors of Hell. His revival drew even more people than expected.
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The Nullification Convention met and declared the tariffs of 1828 and 1832 to be unconstitutional and could not be forced in South Carolina without leading to its secession.
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Brief conflict between the U.S. and native Americans led by Sioux leader Black Hawk.
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Georgia tried to regulate the dealings of its citizens and the Cherokee nation. The Supreme court ruled that because the Cherokee nation was its on community on its own territory, they can have dealings with Americans.
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Jackson argued that the bank’s charter was unfair because it gave it considerable, monopolistic-like market power.
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Created to go against Jacksonian Democrats. The Whigs supported modernization, banking, and the protection of the economy to produce more manufacturing.
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Ceding of Cherokee land to the U.S. The treaty was negotiated by a Cherokee leader Major Ridge, without approval by Chief John Ross. The Cherokees rejected the treaty even when it was ratified, and were thus forcibly removed from their lands.
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Elected 8th president, policies unpopular and failed to win a 2nd term. Hand chosen by Andrew Jackson.
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Meeting place for those of the same thought and frustration for the state of American culture and society.
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First textbooks in the U.S. and were designed to be more challenging as they went up in volumes.
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13 day Siege fought between handful of American rebels fighting for Texan independence from Mexico and forces of about 4,000.
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Required payment to the government to be in gold and silver. Presidential executive order issued by Jackson in 1836.
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Texas declaration of Independence was the formal declaration of independence of Republic of Texas from Mexico in the Texas Revolution.
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Financial and economic crisis followed by President Andrew Jackson's policies in but not limited to the Specie Circular, upon other things.
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Gave “Divinity School Address” at Divinity College. It caused controversy from his argument for self-reliance and intuitive spiritualness and push away from formal religion.
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The forced removal of the Cherokee nation from Georgia to Oklahoma.
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Treaty sign resolving frictions in relations between Anglo-Americans along several shared boarders. (U.S. and British North America) (i.e. the region that became Canada)
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A treaty of peace, amity, and commerce between the U.S and the Chinese empire.
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A democrat, elected after defeating Whig Henry Clay 1844 in presidential election.
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Incorporation of Republic of Texas into the U.S., admitted as 28th state, after debate over slavery and union entry.
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Small group of American settlers in California rebel against the Mexican government and proclaimed California an independent republic.
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Disagreements in Texas erupt into armed conflict between Americans and Mexicans. Aided by American nationalist ideals and manifest destiny.
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Gold found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's mill in Coloma, California, spurring mass movement of people westward to California.
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Utopian society of perfectionists practicing communalism, complex marriage, male continence, and mutual criticism.
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Ended the Mexican War with American victory over Mexico, signing over Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming.
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American Transcendentalist publication urging obedience of Human law/civil moral compass against government law and legislation (a natural moral compass.)
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U.S. navy to Tokyo Bay Harbor seeking to reestablish regular trade and discourse between Japan and western world for 1st time in 200 years.
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Japan's 1st treaty with western nation, marked end of Japan's period of seclusion; opened ports of Shimoda and Hakodate to American trade and permitting establishment of U.S. consulate in Japan.
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U.S. agreed to pay Mexico 10$million for portion of Mexico that later became a part of Arizona and New Mexico.
