American Buddhist Movement

  • The first movement

    First Buddhists arrive with Chinese immigrants moving to California during the gold rush.
  • Home Base

    The Sze Yap Company established the first Buddhist temple in San Francisco’s Chinatown.
  • Japan has no choice

    Commodore Perry forces Japan to open its ports to U.S. trade, expanding contact between Japan and America.
  • On The Move

    Japanese begin migrating to the Kingdom of Hawaii to work on plantations.
  • Expanding

    Eight Buddhist temples existed in San Francisco’s Chinatown.
  • Attacks

    Crowds attacked Chinese laundries in San Francisco.
  • Replacements

    Japanese immigrant workers began replacing Chinese workers and initially settled in Hawaii.
  • New Laws

    Chinese Exclusion Act passed to prevent Chinese laborers from competing for mining jobs with American workers.
  • Lynched

    25 Chinese are lynched in Rock Creek, Wyoming
  • New Home base

    The first Japanese Buddhist temple was established in Hawaii.
  • New Homes

    The U.S. added Hawaii. So Japanese Buddhists begin migrating to the U.S.
  • San Francisco Conference

    A world Buddhist conference was convened in San Francisco by the Jodo Shinshu Mission of North America.
  • Another Law

    Asian Exclusion Act passed that stopped Asian immigration and denied citizenship to Asians in the U.S.
  • Period: to

    War War 2

    Some American soldiers received Zen Buddhism training and there was interest in Zen.
  • New Center

    The Buddhist Churches of America established the Buddhist Studies Center in Berkeley to train clergy for BCA.
  • Small numbers Join

    Small numbers of Tibetan Buddhists arrived following the Chinese occupation of Tibet and the exile of the Dalai Lama.
  • New Temple

    The first Theravada temple in the U.S., Washington Buddhist Vihara was established in Washington, D.C.
  • Another New Temple

    Chogyam Trungpa established the Tibetan Buddhist temple, Tail of the Tiger, in Vermont.
  • Refugees

    130,000 Vietnamese refugees arrive in the U.S.
  • Resettlement

    1,000 Tibetan Buddhists resettled in the U.S.
  • Popularity

    American celebrities become Buddhist. Richard Gere and Steven Segal join.
  • Numbers are growing

    Increase in the number of Buddhist groups by both Asian and American practitioners
  • Present Time

    Current estimates of the Buddhist population in the U.S. range from 1-4 million