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The Muslim army conquers most of Hispania.
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Al-Andalus is part of the Umayyad Caliphate
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Batalla entre el ejército astur de Don Pelayo y tropas de al-Ándalus, que resultaron derrotadas.
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The Abbasids overthrowthe last Umayyad caliph in Damascus,
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The Umayyad prince Abd ar-Rahman, and becomes Emir if Córdoba.
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The Emirate of Córdoba is goberned by the Umayyad dynasty.
it is independent from the Abbasid Caliphate in baghdad.
The Emirate becomes more prosperous. -
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Emir Abd ar-Rahman III declares himself Caliph of Cordoba
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During the Caliphate, Córdoba is one of biggest and most important cities in the world.
Emir Abd ar-Rahman III declares himself Caliph of Córdoba. -
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-The Caliphate disintegrates into several smaller kingdoms called Taifas.
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The Taifas are not strong enough to resist the Christian kings.They ask for help from the Almoravids, who are Berbers from Morocco.The Almoravids take control of Al-Andalus.
Later another group from North Africa,the Almohands, take over from the Almoravids. -
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Fue un líder militar castellano.Consiguió conquistar Valencia
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-The Almoravids defeat the Christians at the battle of Sagrajas.
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Alfonso Enríquez fue conocido como el Conquistador; también se le llamó el Fundador y el Grande.
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-The Christian kings defear the Almohads at the battle of Navas de Tolosa.Afterwards, the Christians soon take cities in Andalusia like Jaen,Cordoba and Seville
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Granada is the only Muslim kingdom left in the Iberian Peninsula.It covers the modern provinces of Malaga,Granada and Almeria.
Granada is ruled by the Nasrid Dynasty.
Many Muslims leave other parts of the peninsula and go to the Kingdom of Granada.
The kingdom is prosperous, but its army is weak.This means that it has to pay tribute to the Kingdom of Catile. -
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Boabdil is the last Muslim king in Al-Andalus
