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Age of Exploration ttate clinville MMS11 P.d.5

  • Prince Henry the Navigator
    Jan 1, 1450

    Prince Henry the Navigator

    Prince Henry opened a way for later explorations. set up the first European school for navigators in Sagres, Portugal. He organized a way for others to learn the most skilled way to sail. the prince gathered portuguese, spanish, jewish,arab, and italian mathematicians, chartmakers, astronmers, and sea captains.
  • Bartolomeu Dias
    Jan 1, 1473

    Bartolomeu Dias

    He explored after Prince Henry died, but slowly. He crossed the equater in 1473. In 1487 he readied ships for a long voyage and packed many supplies. A storm blew him southward and around the south tip of Africa. He named it the Cape of Storms. Now they knew they could sail to the far East.
  • John Cabot
    Jan 1, 1476

    John Cabot

    Cabot lived in Venice, Italy, the main trading center for the entire Mediterranean region. He worked there as a merchant and a navigator. Horrible experiences with Arab traders probably influenced Cabot’s decision to find a sea route to the Far East which would allow merchants to trade directly with Asian traders instead of the Arab traders.
  • Christpher Columbus
    Jan 1, 1492

    Christpher Columbus

    He was a skilled navigator from Genoa. He was well educated and believed the world was round. He thought he could reach Asia by sailing west. After eight years he finally got support from Queen Isabella of Spain. When he reached the Bahamas he thought it was the Indies. He spent months, gathered supplies, and created the first european settlement. He took back with him gold, parrots, cotton and other things.
  • Treaty Of Tordesillas
    Jan 1, 1494

    Treaty Of Tordesillas

    The Treaty of Tordesillas was agreed upon by the Spanish and the Portuguese to clear up confusion on newly claimed land in the New World. The early 1400s brought about great advances in European exploration. In order make trade more efficient, Portugal attempted to find a direct water route to the India and China. By using a direct water route, Arab merchants, who owned land trade routes, were not able to make a profit off of the European trade merchants. Info Found @ http://www.thenagain.info
  • Vasco da Gama
    Jul 1, 1497

    Vasco da Gama

    A portugeuese noble that lead a convoy. He sailed to the island of Mozambique. It was a muslim trading center. They forced him to leave. He next stoped in Malindi, present day Kenya. He took supplies and useful skills. He landed in Calicut. The residents tried to kill him, but then he left.
  • Pedro Cabral
    Jan 1, 1500

    Pedro Cabral

    He discovered Brazil and sailed east to India. His country was Portugal.
  • Amerigo Vespucci
    Jan 1, 1501

    Amerigo Vespucci

    He was one of the first explorers to come up with the idea that these places he had visited were not part of Asia (as Columbus thought) but rather were part of a "New World." He was well-educated by his uncle, and became a businessman involved in trading goods. That is how he became familiar with ships. Info Found @ http://library.thinkquest.org/4034/vespucci.html
  • Ponce de Leon
    Jan 1, 1513

    Ponce de Leon

    He sailed north from Puerto Rico to explore Florida
  • Vasco Nunez de Balboa
    Jan 2, 1513

    Vasco Nunez de Balboa

    He was the first European to sight the Eastern shore of the Pacific Ocean. His is from spain.
  • Hernan Cortez
    Jan 2, 1520

    Hernan Cortez

    He invaded Mexico with help of guns and smallpox. He took alot of gold from them too.
  • Giovanni Verrazano
    Jan 1, 1524

    Giovanni Verrazano

    He began a voyage of discovery to the New World on behalf of his patron Francis I, during which he kept a log-book of his experiences. he sailed along Long Island Sound to Block Island and Newport, of which he makes mention. Info Found @ http://www.greve-in-chianti.com/verrazano.htm
  • Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca
    Jan 1, 1528

    Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca

    Narváez was commissioned to colonize "Florida" which was at that time the entire Gulf Coast from current Florida and Pánuco Province of Mexico. In 1528, Narváez landed on the west coast of Florida from Cuba where he became lost on an overland probe with about 300 men. Info Found @ http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/cabeza.htm
  • Ferdinand Magellan
    Jan 1, 1529

    Ferdinand Magellan

    He set sail from Spain in 1529.commanded a fleet of five ships and 256 men. As he sailed through the Pacific Ocean he lost 2 ships and were out of supplies. Then they landed in Mariana and suffered scurvy then they went back home.
  • Jacques Cartier
    Apr 1, 1531

    Jacques Cartier

    Francis 1st commissioned Cartier to look for the Northwest Passage, the short route to the Pacific Ocean that had eluded John Cabot in 1497. Cartier got two small ships and 61 crew members. He left Saint Malo in April. Info Found @ http://library.thinkquest.org/J002678F/jacques_cartier.htm
  • Francisco Pizarro
    Jan 1, 1532

    Francisco Pizarro

    He invaded Peru he then conquered the Inca empire five years later. Stole tons of Gold then set up the city, Lima, the city of kings
  • Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo
    Jun 27, 1542

    Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo

    Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo led the first European expedition to explore what is now the west coast of the United States. Cabrillo departed from the port of Navidad, Mexico, on June 27, 1542. Three months later he arrived at "a very good enclosed port." That port is known today as San Diego bay. Historians believe he anchored his flagship, the San Salvador, on Point Loma's east shore near Cabrillo National Monument. Info Found @ http://www.nps.gov/archive/cabr/juan.html
  • Sir Francis Drake
    Dec 13, 1577

    Sir Francis Drake

    He and more than 160 men sailed from Plymouth on five ships, including Drake's flagship, the Golden Hind. After leaving Sao Tiago in the Cape Verde Islands, Drake's expedition met two Portuguese ships. He captured one of the vessels and gave its command to a friend,Thomas Doughty. The ships then sailed south along the Atlantic coast of South America and ran into violent storms. They stopped at San Julian. Info Found @ http://library.thinkquest.org/4034/drake.html
  • John Davis

    John Davis

    Explored west coast of Greenland in search of northwest passage to Asia.
  • Henry Hudson

    Henry Hudson

    He moved to Holland and sailed for a Dutch trading company on the ship named Half Moon. In 1609 he set sail from Amsterdam and headed north, again trying to find a way through the Arctic to the Far East. This time, conditions were so bad that his crew of about 20 men threatened to mutiny. Hudson turned the ship around and headed south down the east coast of Canada.