African Timeline

  • 1400

    Europeans make sea voyages

    Europeans started to make long sea voyages to Africa beyond the Sahara.
  • 1400

    Africans begin trading

    Africans started to trade with the Europeans, who had just got to their coastlines.
  • 1500

    Africans sell slaves

    African traders started to sell enslaved people.
  • 1500

    Europeans build trading posts

    Europeans started to build trading posts on African coasts.
  • Southern and Eastern Africa were colonized

    Southern and Eastern Africa were colonized in at least the 1600s.
  • Slave trade was outlawed

    Slave trade was mostly outlawed, but people continued to have slaves.
  • Europeans began colonizing Africa

    Europeans began to colonize Africa.
  • Africans get their land

    Africans got their lands back
  • Europeans divides Africa into colonies

    Europeans had divided most of Africa into colonies by 1900.
  • South Africa gets freedom

    South Africa got independence in 1910
  • Kikuyu started a political organization

    Kikuyu started a political organization in hopes of independence from Britain.
  • Ethiopia was invaded

    Ethiopia was invaded by the Italians.
  • Independence movements gain momentum

    African Independence movements gained momentum.
  • Africa adopted apartheid

    South Africa adopted apartheid.
  • oil-rich region attempts to leave Nigeria.

    An oil-rich (that was controlled by the Igbo) region attempts to leave Nigeria.
  • Africa gets independence

    Most of Africa gets independence in the 1950s-60s
  • Nigeria gets independence

    Nigeria gets independence from the British.
  • Ghana became independent

    Ghana became independent in 1957.
  • Belgian Congo gets independence

    Belgium granted the Belgian Congo freedom in 1960.
  • Nelson Mandela was put in jail.

    Nelson Mandela was put in jail in 1962.
  • Kenya gets independence

    Kenya gets independence from the British.
  • Joseph Mobutu changes the name

    Joseph Mobutu changes the name of the Belgian Congo to Zaire in 1965
  • Nelson Mandela was released

    Nelson Mandela was released from prison in 1990.
  • Nelson Mandela became president

    Nelson Mandela became president in 1994.
  • Many black farmers die

    Many black farmers were killed in the early 2000s because of the genocide.
  • Civil wars ended

    Some civil wars ended in 2005
  • A new constitution

    The king of Morocco responded to protests by placing a new constitution
  • Qaddafi dies

    Dictator Muammar Qaddafi was killed in October.
  • Mubarak resigned

    President Hosni Mubarak was forced to resign by the Arab Spring protests.
  • South Sudan gets independence

    South Sudan gained independence in 2011.
  • Mohammed Morsi becomes president

    Mohammed Morsi was elected president in 2012.
  • Morsi was imprisoned

    Morsi was put in jail by the military in 2013