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According to the Bible (which is a Christian text), Abraham is chosen to be the father of Isaac (the founder of the Jewish people) by god. -
Moses receives the ten commandments from god and establishes a link between god and the Jewish people. These commandments would be used for centuries for determining good and wrong and are still commonly used in moral issues of politics, technology, and religion. -
The first five books of the Hebrew bible. Torah in Hebrew signifies teaching, guidance, and law.
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The death of (Jewish man) Jesus was a substantial moment in Judaism's influence on the world. Christianity would be a major religion that would believe in the teaching of Jesus and much of the religion would have a structure based on Judaism. The exact date of his death is unknown but it is thought to be from the year zero to the year 35. -
The Babylonian Talmud is a Jewish text that is the primary source of law and ethics. This is one of the oldest examples of enforcing laws and there are a total of 613 commandments mentioned in the text.
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1096- The first crusade resulted in the death of thousands of Jews in primarily Europe.
1290- King Edward I of England expels all Jews from England
1492- Spanish Inquisition: forcing all Jews in Spain to convert to Christianity -
Also known as Hasidic Judaism, the movement emerged in Eastern European nations such as Ukraine and promoted many aspects of Judaism while also promoting a positive view and freedom of religion.
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The Jewish enlightenment which occurred in the 18th-19th century was a movement which encouraged modernization and education. Much of the ideology from the enlightenment is currently seen in forms of politics today such as liberal and conservative Judaism.
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The Holocaust was the mass genocide of Jews in WWII (1941-1945) by the Nazi party. Similar to past examples of persecution, the Nazis singled out the Jewish populations in (primarily western) Europe in nations such as Germany, France, Italy, Austria, Etc. This unfortunate event is a significant factor in why countries, governments, and states can now be charged with Genocide today. This was the first time anyone was ever charged with "Genocide" in history. -
The Jewish state was formed after WWII in the historical lands of the Jewish people (Palestine). This nation further allowed political influence and the spread of Judaism and Jewish culture -
The 60s was a prosperous time for Jewish intellectuals and activists in the United States. Much of the Jewish population would be at the forefront of civil rights movements preachings ideas of peace found in the religious texts (i.e. Torah, Ten Commandments, etc.)
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During the 80s, Jewish people would become very wealthy and dominated many industries in the United States such as Hollywood. This would influence and play a major role in the American and global economies
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Judaism has been a crucial part of politics and whether you believe it's positive or negative many ideologies stem from Judaism. Such an example is the idea of a weekend to give people Friday night to relax and pray to god. Many influential people have also been Jewish such as Ruth Bader Ginsburg who was the first Jewish and the second woman to serve in the prestigious supreme court. Much of Ginsburg's ideas and motives would follow peace and prosperity mimicking much of Judaism. -
Jewish doctors and scientists who took much of their experiences with Judaism have also greatly aided medical science today. One such example is Dr. Eric Lander who played a major role in studying human genomes and understanding biological diseases such as Alzheimer's. Through his awards in science and medicine, he further spread the positive influence Judaism initially played a part in centuries ago.