A History of Pacific Tsunamis

  • April 1868

    A 7.9 magnitude earthquake strikes the Big Island, Hawaii, leaving 77 people dead, including 46 from a tsunami.
  • August 1883

    Following the eruption of a volcano on the island of Krakatoa, tsunamis reaching heights of 40 meters submerge islands, destroy hundreds of villages and kill more than 36,000 people.
  • June 1896

    June 1896
    An earthquake measuring 7.6 on the Richter scale unleashed a tsunami causing a death toll of more than 27,000 on the Japanese island of Honshu.
  • April 1946

    An earthquake measured at a magnitude of 8.1 near Unimak Islands, Alaska, triggers a tsunami, killing 165 people, mostly in Hawaii.
  • March 1964

    A 9.2 magnitude earthquake in Prince William Sound, Alaska, kills 131 people, including 119 from a tsunami.
  • August 1976

    A magnitude of 8.0 earthquake hits near the islands of Mindanao and Sulu in the Philippines, generating a tsunami and leaving at least 5,000 dead.
  • December 1992

    An Indonesian tremor touched off several tsunamis, swamping the island of Flores with 2000 deaths.
  • July 1998

    Following a magnitude 7.0 earthquake off the country's east coast, villages on the north coast of Papua New Guinea were hit by 11 meter tidal waves that killed 2500 people.
  • December 2003

    December 2003
    An Indian Ocean tsunami, triggered by a magnitude-9.0 earthquake, kills 230,000 in a dozen countries.
  • July 2006

    A magnitude of 6.1 earthquake triggers a tsunami off Java island's southern coast, killing at least 600 people and displaces about 74,000.
  • April 2007

    April 2007
    At least 28 people in the Solomon Islands die in a tsunami and earthquake measured at a magnitude of 8.1.
  • September 2007

    A 7.8 magnitude earthquake rattles Sumatra, triggering regional tsunami alerts and damaging scores of buildings. An earthquake measured at a magnitude of 8.4 near Sumatra triggers a wave in the coastal city of Padang. The tremor kills at least 25 people and injures around 50.
  • March 2011

    March 2011
    The world's seventh most powerful earthquake, an 8.9 magnitude in Japan, unleashes a devastating tsunami across northern parts of the country, sweeping away cars, homes and people.