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The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by Abraham Lincoln on this date. It stated, "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious areas "are, and henceforward shall be free."
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This battle ended on July the 4th with a Union win because the city and Confederates had ran out of supplies.
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The Batlle of Gettysburg was the deadliest battle of the Civil War. Over 50,000 Americans lost their lives in the three days of this battle. The Union who started with 2,750,000 men, lost 360,222 men. The Confederate started with anywhere from 750,000 to 1,250,000 men, and lost 258,000.
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Pickett's Charge was one of Robort E. Lee's biggest mistakes in the Civil War. The Confederate's casualties were 5,675 while the Union suffered from a smaller loss of about 1,500. After the charge, the Confederate Army retreated, and later Lee resigned from the army.
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President Lincoln apointed Ulysses S. Grant General of the Union Army.
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The Battle of the Wilderness took place in a forest near Richmond, Virginia. This battle was won by the Confederacy. Lee's army refused to let Grant's pass. The battle lasted until May 7th.
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Again Grant tries to get past Lee on his right flank. The battle lasted until May 20th when Grant stopped and targeted the Hanover Junction. This was a costly battle for both sides, the Confederates losing around 12,000 and the Union around 20,000.
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The city of Atlanta was captured by Sherman's army. After the capture, he planned to march through Georgia, from Atlanta to Savannah.
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The March to the Sea was one of two campaigns General Grant arranged for the year 1864. Led by General Sherman, they would try to take over Atlanta, Georgia, and destroy any railroad station on their way. It began when Sherman and his army left the burning city of Atlanta.
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Slocum ordered General Hazen to carry Fort McAllister by assault. It was a strong, enclosed redoubt, garrisoned by 200 men. It was carried, and this was the ending of the march from Atlanta to the sea.
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Lee's surrender at Appomattox Courthouse ended the Civil War after four long years of brothers fighting brothers.
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Only three days after the Civil War ended, Abraham Lincoln was shot in a theater by John Wilkes Booth.
