Changing Circumstances to execution of Northumberland

By james12
  • Feb 28, 1562

    Catholics not aloud to attend Anglican services

    The pope prohibites any catholics from attending anglican services
  • Feb 28, 1566

    Elizabeth refuses succession question

    Parliment tried to raise the succession question but Elizabeth again refused to discuss the matter. However the arrival of Mary in England raised the matter again. At court an anti-cecil faction planned to marry Mary to the Duke of Norfolk, who was the greatest of the British nobels. They belived that this would resecure peace between Spain and England
  • Feb 28, 1567

    Northumberland reconverted

    Northumberland has been converted back to catholicism
  • May 28, 1567

    Calvinist rebel defeated by the Spanish

    1 of 3 events of importance. Calvinist rebels in the Netherlands appeared to be defeated by the Spanish. As a result Span was in a stronger position to intervene in English affairs
  • Dec 16, 1567

    Forces disbanded

    The rebels proceeded to capture Barnard Castle and Hartlepool, with the hope that foreign help would arrive, but with no foreign help coming and word spreading that the royal forces approcahed the River Tees Northumberland and Westmorland disbanded their forces
  • May 28, 1568

    Mary Queen of Scots fled to England

    She was in the eyes of many catholics the rightful ruler of England and as Elizabeth was not married and refused to resolve the succession question, Mary was the likely heir
  • Dec 28, 1568

    William Cecil impounded Spanish bullion ships

    These ships had been chased by privateers and sought refuge in west-country ports whereupon Elizabeth siezed the bullion
  • Dec 28, 1568

    Friendship between Spain and England ended

    The seziure of Spanish ships stopped the army from being paid and ended the friendship that had existed between the countries since 1558-9. Cecil appeared to be taking England closer to war with Spain
  • Sep 6, 1569

    Leicester confessed

    Leicester confessed him involvment in his part in the Northen rebellion
  • Nov 14, 1569

    Durham cathedral seized

    Northumberland and Westmorland raised their followers and marched on Durham, despite Elizabeth summoning them to court
  • Nov 24, 1569

    Rebels turn back

    After storming towards Bramham Moor, it was assumed that their intention was to head south to Tutbury and release Mary Queen of Scots who was being held there. However it is suspected that rumours of the size of the royal forces awaiting them is what caused them to fall back. Their plans to free Mary was abandoned
  • Jan 28, 1570

    Rebellion under leadership of Dacre

    Dacre riased 3,000 troops before he was defeated in battle near Carlisle, after a winter being in the run many of the rebels fled across the border in Scotland including Northumberland
  • Feb 28, 1571

    The Ridolfi plot

    Failed very quickly - an attempt to restore catholicism and mary to the throne
  • Feb 28, 1572

    Execution of Northumberland

    450 rebels were executed and Northumberland was returned to England by the Scots and was executed
  • The Parry plot

    Failed very quickly - an attempt to restore catholicism and mary to the throne
  • The Babington plot

    Failed very quickly - an attempt to restore catholicism and mary to the throne