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Candidates declare their intention to run for the office of president.
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Independent candidates campaign for public support.
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Democratic and Republican candidates campaign for their party's nomination. Independent candidates circulate petitions to qualify for a certificate of nomination.
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Primary and Caucus Results 2008
Each state holds a primary or a caucus to select the delegates at both the Democratic and the Republican national conventions. -
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On the Tuesday after the first Monday in November, voters choose presidential electors in a general election.
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On the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December, the electors from all 50 states vote for president and vice president.
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On January 6, the President of the Senate counts the electoral votes. To win the election, a candidate must receive one half of the total votes plus one vote, or 270 votes.
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On January 20, the new president and vice president are inaugurated.