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Plankalkul
-Developed by Konrad Zuse between 1943 and 1945; It was first published in 1948.
-Designed for engineering purposes -
Fortran
-Developed by John Backus and IBM in 1957.
-It is a general-purpose language that is primarily suited to numeric computation and scientific computing.
-Fortran derives from FORmula TRANslating System. -
MATH-MATIC
-Developed by a group led by Charles Katz in 1957.
-Created to improve FORTRAN. -
Lisp
-Designed by John McCarthy; developed by Steve Russell, Timothy P. Hart, and Mike Levin in 1958.
-Created as a practical mathematical notation for computer progarms. -
COBOL
-Developed primarily by Grace Hopper in 1959.
-Its primary domain is in Business, finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments.
-COBOL is an acronym for COmmon Business-Oriented Language. -
RPG
-Developed by IBM in 1959.
-Its primary purpose was for business applications.
-RPG stands for Report Program Generator. -
BASIC
-Developed by John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz in 1964.
-Created to make computers more easily accessible.
-BASIC is an acronym for Beginner's All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code. -
LOGO
-Designed and developed by Wally Feurzeig and Seymour Papert in 1967.
-Originally created to teach concepts of programming related ti LISP; later used to help students understand the "turtle graphics" motion. -
B
-Developed by Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie in 1969.
-Designed primarily for non-numeric applications, i.e. system programming. -
PASCAL
-Developed by Niklaus Wirth in 1970.
-Inteded to encourage good programming practices using structurd programming and data structuring. -
C
-Developed by Dennis Ritchie and Bell Labs between 1969 and 1973.
-Used primarily for structured programming. -
ML
-Developed by Robin Milner and others at the University of Edeinburgh in 1973.
-Created to develop proof tactics in the LCF theorem prover; known for its use of the Hindley-Milner type inference algorithm.
--ML stands for metalanguage. -
SQL
-Designed by Donald D. Chamberlin and Raymond F. Boyce; developed by ISO/IEC.
-Created to manage data held in a relational database management system.
-SQL stands for Structured Query Language. -
ADA
-Developed by a team led by Jean Ichbiah in 1980.
-Ada was originally made for embedded and real-time systems.
-It was named after Ada Lovelace, credited for being the first computer programmer. -
C++
-Developed byBjarne Stroustrup starting in 1979.
-C++ is can be applied in systems and application software, device drivers, embedded software, entertainment software, etc. -
Python
-Designed by Guido van Rossum; developed by Python Software Foundation in 1991.
-Often used as a scripting language as well as non-scripting contexts. Its syntax allows programmers to express concepts in fewer lines of code than when using C. -
Visual Basic
-Developed by Microsoft in 1991.
-Enables the rapic applicatoin development of GUI applications, access to databases using Data Acess Objects, Remote Data Objects, or ActiveX Data Objects, and creation of ActiveX controls and objects. -
Delphi
-Developed by Anders Hejlsberg in 1995.
-It is an alternative language that makes development faster and in better quality. -
Java
-Designed by James Gosling and Sun Microsystems; developed by Oracle Corporation in 1995.
-Java was intended to let application developers code and run projects on one platform without having to recompile it to run on another platform. -
JavaScript
-Designed by Brendan Eich; Developed by Netscape Communications Corporation and Mozilla Foundation in 1995.
-It is primarily used as a part of web browsers. -
PHP
-Designed by Rasmus Lerdorf; developed by The PHP Group in 1995.
-Designed for web development; also used as a general-purpose programming language.
-PHP originally stood for Personal Home Page; now it stands for Hypertext Preprocessor.