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1954 Diem Bien Phu
The Vietnamese defeated the French and gained independence. -
1954 Brown vs. Board of Education
The U.S. Supreme Court ruled separate but not equal and overturned the Plessy v. Ferguson case. -
1954 Geneva Accord
The Geneva Accords created a ceasefire as French troops withdrew from Vietnam. -
1955 Bus Boycott Begins
After Rosa Parks is arrested for not giving up her seat on a bus in Montgomery, African-americans began boycotting buses. -
1955 Rosa Parks Arrested
Rosa Parks was arrested after refusing to give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. -
1956 Desegregation of the Montgomery Bus System
The Montgomery Bus System desegregates. -
1957 Little Rock Nine
US National Guard deployed to escort 9 African-American students to Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas. -
1960 Sit-In At Woolworth's
Joseph McNeil, Ezell Blair, David Richmond and Franklin McCain sat down at a Woolworth restaurant to protest against racism. -
1963 Letter from Birmingham Jail
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote about social injustices and racism in prison after being arrested for protesting. -
1963 King's Speech
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. gave a famous speech on freedom and equality near the Lincoln Memorial. -
1963 Diem Executed
Vietnamese generals overthrew Diem and executed him shortly thereafter. -
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Discrimination is illegal and gives the federal government the power to prevent racial segregation. -
1964 Gulf of Tonkin
The North Vietnamese fired torpedoes at two American destroyers. -
1964 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
The Senate and House of Representatives passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, authorizing the president to act against North Vietnamese attacks. -
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Congress passed the Voting Rights Act allowing African Americans to vote. -
1968 Johnson Addresses the Public On National Television
President Johnson spoke in public about divisions at home due to the war and even within political parties. -
1968 Tet Offensive
The North Vietnamese and Viet Cong launch a massive surprise attack on the United States. -
1969 Nixon Withdraws Troops
President Nixon withdraws 25,000 troops from Vietnam. -
1970 National Guard Fires on College Students
The Ohio National Guard opened fire on students protesting the war, killing four students. -
1972 Talks Break Off
South Vietnamese President Thieu refused to accept any plans for North Vietnamese troops to enter the south. -
1973 An Agreement Is Signed
South Vietnam accepted and signed a peace treaty with North Vietnam, ending the war. -
1975 US Embassy Overrun
The North Vietnamese infiltrated the US Embassy in Vietnam; The United States withdrew from Vietnam.