1960's & Public Protests

Viet Cong Emerge

Dec 20, 1960

An armed coalition of communists and insurgents emerge in South Vietnam.

U.S. Buildup Begins

Dec 7, 1961

The white paper advises increased U.S. presence in Vietnam.

U.S. Will Fire Back

Feb 14, 1962

Kennedy declares U.S. advisers in 'Nam will defend themselves.

U.S. Gets Tough

Nov 17, 1963

New in office, President Johnson pushes for stiffer policies on Vietnam.

U.S. Navy Arrives

May 25, 1964

After North Vietnam goes into Laos, the U.S. moves Carriers offshore.

First Anti-Vietnam War Tech-In

Mar 24, 1965

Ant-war faculty members and the SDS publicize and protest U.S. involvement in Vietnam. About 3,000 attend.

Martin Luther King Opposes War

Dec 12, 1966

Breaking with the president, Martin Luther King announces his opposition to the war.

March to Pentagon

Oct 21, 1967

Norman Nailer joins the march to Pentagon. He recounts events in Armies of the Night for which he earns a Pulitzer.

Chicago 7 Trial begins

Sep 24, 1969

Charges are tied to rioting at the '68 Chicago convention. The defendants use the proceedings to put the War on trial.

Two Million Take Part in Peace Moratorium

Oct 5, 1969

A one-day nationwide action, the Peace Moratorium is the largest demonstration in U.S. history. Protestors include many first-time activists. Events include religious services, street rallies, public meetings, school seminars, and marches. Participants wear black armbands to signify opposition to the war and honor the dead.