1945-1990

  • End of WW2

    Victory in Europe (VE) Day marks the end of World War II in Europe as Germany surrenders to the Allies.
  • The UN

    The United Nations was founded in San Fransisco
  • Marshall Plan

    economic plan to offer aid to all nations in Europe
    prosperity → anti-communism
    strengthened the American influence in Europe;
    90% was economic aid 10% was loan
    by George Marshall
  • NATO

    North Atlantic Treaty Organization, was established to give military support to the members in case of foreign attacks
  • Period: to

    Korean War

    North Korean troops + 300k Chinese soldiers attacked the South but it was put down by the UN and the USA; ceasefire in Panmunjon
  • Death of Stalin

    The death of Stalin marks a significants shift in the way of the USSR leadership
  • Warsaw Pact

    Mutual assistance within the Eastern block led by the USSR
  • Erect of the Berlin Wall

    Erected to stop people from crossing to West Berlin from East Berlin, symbol of the Cold War
  • Period: to

    Vietnam War

    the country was div. into 2 parts, just like Korea but the communist North was more popular, President of South was executed, America sent troops but communitst guerillas resisted; in 1975 Vietnam became under communist control
  • Fall of the Berlin Wall

    The Berlin Wall falls, symbolizing the end of the Cold War and the reunification of East and West Germany.