1865-1920 timeline

By je48697
  • Edison lights up NYC

    Edison lights up NYC

    the year of 1822 is when Edison lit up Manhattan, His company flipped the switch on his Pearl Street power station on September 4, 1882, providing hundreds of homes with electricity.
  • U-boats created

    U-boats created

    World War I, German U-boats, though numbering only 38, achieved notable successes against British warships; but because of the reactions of neutral powers (especially the United States) Germany hesitated before adopting unrestricted U-boat warfare against merchant ships.
  • Bessemer Process

    Bessemer Process

    The Bessemer process was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass production of steel from molten pig iron before the development of the open hearth furnace. The key principle is removal of impurities from the iron by oxidation with air being blown through the molten iron.
  • Fredrick Jackson Turner writes essay of settling the west

    Fredrick Jackson Turner writes essay of settling the west

    He is best known for his essay "The Significance of the Frontier in American History", whose ideas formed the Frontier Thesis. He argued that the moving western frontier shaped American democracy and the American character from the colonial era until 1890. He is also known for his theories of geographical sectionalism. In recent years western history has seen pitched arguments over his Frontier Thesis,
  • Homestead Act

    Homestead Act

    The Homestead Acts were several laws in the United States by which an applicant could acquire ownership of government land or the public domain
  • Morrill Land grant act

    Morrill Land grant act

    Morrill Land grand acts allows creation of land grants in the united states, it proceeds from sales of federally-owned land, often obtained from indigenous tribes through treaty, cession, or seizure
  • Transcontinental r/r completed

    Transcontinental r/r completed

    completing the transcontinental rail road was one of the biggest achievements, it's significant because it has ensured a production boom, as industry mined the vast resources of the middle and western continent for use in production.
  • Battle of little bighorn

    Battle of little bighorn

    The Battle of the Little Bighorn was fought along the ridges, steep bluffs, and ravines of the Little Bighorn River, in south-central MontanThe combatants were warriors of the Lakota Sioux, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes, battling men of the 7th Regiment of the US Cavalry, along with their Crow, and Arikara. the buffalo/horse culture of the northern plains tribes, and the highly industrial based culture of the United States
  • Farmers alliance created

    Farmers alliance created

    first organized in Texas in the mid-1870s and soon spread to other states and territories in the South and Midwest. One of the group's main goals was to form cooperatives. Farmers set up cooperatively owned retail stores and marketing organizat
  • Carlisle school established

    Carlisle school established

    Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, opened in 1879 as the first government-run boarding school for Native American children.
  • Thomas edison invents light bulb

    Thomas edison invents light bulb

    Edison had built his first high resistance, incandescent electric light. It worked by passing electricity through a thin platinum filament in the glass vacuum bulb, which delayed the filament from melting.The light bulb creates light when electrical current passes through the metal filament wire, heating it to a high temperature until it glows.
  • Chinese exclusion act

    Chinese exclusion act

    The Chinese Exclusion Act was a United States federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur on May 6, 1882, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers for 10 years. The law made exceptions for merchants, teachers, students, travelers, and diplomats
  • Statue of Liberty built

    Statue of Liberty built

    French political intellectual and anti-slavery activist named Edouard de Laboulaye proposed that a statue representing liberty be built for the United States. This monument would honor the United States' centennial of independence
  • American federation of labor founded

    American federation of labor founded

    The American Federation of Labor was a national federation of labor unions in the United States that continues today as the AFL–CIO. It was founded in Columbus, Ohio, in 1886 by an alliance of craft unions eager to provide mutual support and disappointed in the Knights of Labor
  • Dawes act

    Dawes act

    The Dawes Act of 1887 regulated land rights on tribal territories within the United States.
  • Interest commerce act passed

    Interest commerce act passed

    On February 4, 1887, both the Senate and House passed the Interstate Commerce Act, which applied the Constitution's “Commerce Clause”—granting Congress the power “to Regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States”—to regulating railroad rates
  • Alfred T Mahan writes his book on sea power

    Alfred T Mahan writes his book on sea power

    a revolutionary analysis of the importance of naval power as a factor in the rise of the British Empire.
  • Wounded knee massacre

    Wounded knee massacre

    The Wounded Knee Massacre, also known as the Battle of Wounded Knee, was a massacre of nearly three hundred Lakota people by soldiers of the United States Army.
  • Sherman antitrust act passed

    Sherman antitrust act passed

    Approved July 2, 1890, The Sherman Anti-Trust Act was the first Federal act that outlawed monopolistic business practices. The Sherman Anti-trust Act of 1890 was the first measure passed by the U.S. Congress to prohibit trusts
  • Pullman strike

    Pullman strike

    The Pullman Strike was two interrelated strikes in 1894 that shaped national labor policy in the United States during a period of deep economic depression
  • Plessy v Ferguson

    Plessy v Ferguson

    Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537, was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision ruling that racial segregation laws did not violate the U.S. Constitution as long as the facilities for each race were equal in quality
  • Holden v hardy

    Holden v hardy

    Holden v. Hardy, 169 U.S. 366, is a US labor law case in which the US Supreme Court held a limitation on working time for miners and smelters as constitutional
  • Phillipines islands are annexed

    Phillipines islands are annexed

    While Spain agreed to hand over the Philippines to the United States in the treaty that ended the Spanish-American War, the people of the Philippines sought to resist annexation into the United States and establish a country of their own.
  • Hawaii is annexed

    Hawaii is annexed

    Hawaiian Islands were annexed by this joint resolution. Hawaiian islands were formally annexed by the United States in 1898, the event marked the end of a lengthy internal struggle between native Hawaiians and non-native American businessmen for control of the Hawaiian government.
  • Spanish American War begins

    Spanish American War begins

    The Spanish–American War began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence
  • Newlands Reclamation act

    Newlands Reclamation act

    The Reclamation Act of 1902 is a United States federal law that funded irrigation projects for the arid lands of 20 states in the American West. The act at first covered only 13 of the western states as Texas had no federal lands.
  • Panama Canal is built

    Panama Canal is built

    The Panama Canal is an artificial 82 km waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean and divides North and South America. The canal cuts across the Isthmus of Panama and is a conduit for maritime trade.
  • Lochner v New York

    Lochner v New York

    It was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court holding that a New York State statute that prescribed maximum working hours for bakers violated the bakers' right to freedom of contract under the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
  • Pure Food and drug act passed

    Pure Food and drug act passed

    the law passed to prohibited the sale of mis branded or adulterated food and drugs in interstate commerce and laid a foundation for the nation's first consumer protection agency, the Food and Drug Administration
  • Sinclair’s the Jungle written

    Sinclair’s the Jungle written

    The Jungle is a fictional novel by American muckraker author Upton Sinclair, known for his efforts to expose corruption in government and business also known for his efforts to expose corruption in government and business in the early 20th century
  • Muller V Oregon

    Muller V Oregon

    Muller v. Oregon, 208 U.S. 412, was a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court. Women were provided by state mandate lesser work-hours than allotted to men. The posed question was whether women's liberty to negotiate a contract with an employer should be equal to a man
  • Founding of the NAACP

    Founding of the NAACP

    NAACP is the nation's oldest, largest and most widely recognized grassroots-based civil rights organization.The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People is a civil rights organization in the United States
  • Hepner act

    Hepner act

    had prior legislative experience and stood well with his party in his county. This is evidenced in the act that he was a member of the First and Second Legislative Council, Fourth and Fifth Territorial House, Third and Fourth General Assemblies in the Senate
  • 17th adm

    17th adm

    by Senator Joseph L. Bristow of Kansas provided for the direct election of senators without the "race rider." The Senate adopted the amended joint resolution on a close vote in May 1911. Over a year later, the House accepted the change, and on April 8, 1913, the resolution became the 17th amendment.
  • Federal Reserve act

    Federal Reserve act

    The Federal Reserve Act was passed by the 63rd United States Congress and signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson on December 23, 1913. The law created the Federal Reserve System, the central banking system of the United States
  • Ford Motor company's first full assembly line starts

    Ford Motor company's first full assembly line starts

    Ford Motor Company team decided to try to implement the moving assembly line in the automobile manufacturing process. After much trial and error, in 1913 Henry Ford and his employees successfully began using this innovation at our Highland Park assembly plant.
  • Clayton Antitrust act

    Clayton Antitrust act

    The Clayton Act prohibits price discrimination. This is the act of selling the same product to different buyers and charging different prices based on who is purchasing the goods
  • Beginning of the first world war

    Beginning of the first world war

    World War I, often abbreviated as WWI or WW1, was a major global conflict that lasted from 1914 to 1918. It was fought between two coalitions, the Allies and the Central Powers. Fighting took place throughout Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the Pacific, and parts of Asia
  • Lusitania Sunk

    Lusitania Sunk

    The RMS Lusitania was a British-registered ocean liner that was torpedoed by an Imperial German Navy U-boat during the First World War on 7 May 1915, about 11 nautical miles off the Old Head of Kinsale, Ireland. A number of 1,197 deaths
  • Selective Service act

    Selective Service act

    The Selective Service Act of 1917 or Selective Draft Act authorized the United States federal government to raise a national army for service in World War I through conscription.
  • US enters WWI

    US enters WWI

    On April 4, 1917, the U.S. Senate voted in support of the measure to declare war on Germany. The House concurred two days later. The United States later declared war on German ally Austria-Hungary on December 7, 1917.
  • WWI ends

    WWI ends

    More four years of horrific fighting and the loss of millions of lives, the guns on the Western Front fell silent. the two sets of armies fighting continued elsewhere, the armistice between Germany and the Allies was the first step to ending World War I
  • 18th adm

    18th adm

    The movement to prohibit alcohol began in the United States in the early nineteenth century. On October 28, 1919, Congress passed the Volstead Act
  • 19 adm

    19 adm

    The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.
  • 18th adm

    18th adm

    Eighteenth Amendment, amendment (1919) to the Constitution of the United States imposing the federal prohibition of alcohol.The Eighteenth Amendment emerged from the organized efforts of the temperance movement and Anti-Saloon League, which attributed to alcohol virtually all of society’s ills and led campaigns at the local, state, and national levels to combat its manufacture, sale,
  • National origins act

    National origins act

    The Immigration Act of 1924, or Johnson–Reed Act, including the Asian Exclusion Act and National Origins Act, was a federal law that prevented immigration from Asia and set quotas on the number of immigrants from Eastern and Southern Europe
  • Immigration quota act

    Immigration quota act

    The Immigration Act of 1924 limited the number of immigrants allowed entry into the United States through a national origins quota. The quota provided immigration visas to two percent of the total number of people of each nationality in the United States
  • Scopes trial

    Scopes trial

    copes trial, formally The State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes, and commonly referred to as the Scopes Monkey Trial, was an American legal case from July 10 to July 21, 1925, in which a high school teacher, John T. Scopes, was accused of violating Tennessee's Butler Act, which had made it illegal for teachers to teach human evolution in any state-funded schoo
  • Jacob Riis published his book of photos

    Jacob Riis published his book of photos

    Riis was among the first in the United States to conceive of photographic images as instruments for social change; he was also among the first to use flash powder to photograph interior views, and his book How the Other Half Lives was one of the earliest to employ halftone reproduction successfully. At a time when the poor were usually portrayed in sentimental genre scenes, Riis often shocked his audience by revealing the horrifying details of real life in poverty-stricken environments.
  • Discovery of Gold in Pikes Peak

    Discovery of Gold in Pikes Peak

    on July 1858, Green Russell and Sam Bates found a small placer deposit near the mouth of Little Dry Creek that yielded about 20 troy ounces (622 grams) of gold, the first significant gold discovery in the Rocky Mountain region.