Rocky mount mills

Manufacturing in North Carolina 1950-2009

By hsharpe
  • N.C. leads southeast in wholesale and retail trade

    With an extensive interstate highway system and an abundance of cheap labor, clothing industries move to N.C. where products can be made cheaply and transported quickly.
  • N.C. leads the South in the industrial sector

    N.C. leads the South in the industrial sector
    N.C. is also the 12th most industrialized state in the country.
  • Research Triangle Park opens

    Research Triangle Park opens
    Research Triangle Park opened in order to draw more technology-based jobs and industries to North Carolina, specifically the Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill Triangle in the central area of N.C.
  • Manufacturing employs 733,409 workers

    According to the 1970 census, manufacturing industries were the highest employers in N.C. Total population: 5,082,059
    Total employment: 2,468,524
    Employees in manufacturing industries: 733,409
    Employees in transportation and public utilities: 99,784
    Employees in retail trade: 304,967
    Employees in service industries: 367,048
    Government (including military) employees: 404,846
    (1970 U.S. Census)
  • 839,636 employed by manufacturing

    Manufacturing still leads the state economy in employment. Total population: 5,881,766
    Total employment: 3,059,868
    Employees in manufacturing industries: 839,636
    Employees in transportation and public utilities: 129,689
    Employees in retail trade: 431,259
    Employees in service industries: 493,398
    Government (including military) employees: 525,675
    (1980 U.S. Census)
  • N.C. goods estimate $60 billion value

    N.C. goods estimate $60 billion value
    Manufacturing continues to lead the state economy in employment.
  • 877,242 employed by manufacturing

    1990 Census: Total population: 6,628,637
    Total employment: 3,928,125
    Employees in manufacturing industries: 877,242
    Employees in transportation and public utilities: 169,771
    Employees in retail trade: 644,161
    Employees in service industries: 835,454
    Government (including military) employees: 614,772
  • NAFTA Implemented

    NAFTA Implemented
    The North American Free Trade Agreement removed trade and investment barriers between the United States, Canada and Mexico. The agreement sought to foster a stronger economic relationship between these countries. In the process, many companies moved jobs to Mexico, where production costs were cheaper, leaving many Americans without jobs--including textile and manufacturing workers in N.C.
  • Rocky Mount Mills closes

    Rocky Mount Mills closes
    The oldest mill in the South had been in opperation for 178 years, producing yarn.
  • Retail surpasses manufacturing in state economy

    The retail industry expands 62% since 1970, while manufacturing only grows 8.7%. Total population: 8,049,313
    Total employment: 4,924,918
    Employees in manufacturing industries: 804,061
    Employees in transportation and public utilities: 212,200
    Employees in retail trade: 804,198
    Employees in service industries: 1,337,657
    Government (including military) employees: 740,400
    (2000 U.S. Census)
  • 18.6% of workforce employed by manufacturing

  • 185 factories close over one year

    26,209 North Carolinians lose their jobs. Of the factories closed, 100 were in the furniture, textiles or apparel industries.
  • N.C. 6th in nation for tourism

    N.C. 6th in nation for tourism
    Investment shifts away from manufacturing towards tourism and retail to accommodate the growing tourism industry. Visitors bring approximately $12.6 billion to the state annually.
  • Charlotte 2nd in banking

    Charlotte 2nd in banking
    Charlotte ranks second only to New York City as one of the leading banking centers in the country.
  • Multi-Fiber Arrangement Ends

    The Multi-Fiber Arrangement was an old quota on textile imports into the U.S. The removal of this quota left N.C. textile and apparel industries vulnerable to international competition.
  • Beginning of Economic Recession

  • N.C. unemployment reaches 9.7%

    The rate is the 6th highest in the nation.