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  Abraham Lincoln is first elected president.
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  Thiss is the day South Carolina secedes form the Union.
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  Jefferson Davis is elected president.
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  Confederates open fire with 50 cannons upon Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina.
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  Gen. Ulysses S. Grant captures Fort Henry in Tennessee.
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  Lee invades the North with 50,000 Confederates and heads for Harpers Ferry is fallowed by McClellan's 90,000 Union soiilders.
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  Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation freeing slaves issued by President Lincoln.
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  Final Emancipation Proclamation issued by Lincoln.
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  The tide of war turns against the South as the Confederates are defeated at the Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania.
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  Ulysses S. Grant is given official authority to command all of the armies of the United States.
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  The beginning of a massive, coordinated campaign involving all the Union Armies to invade Virginia.
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  Abraham Lincoln is re-elected president.
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  Savannah falls to Sherman%u2019s army without resistance. Sherman gives the city to Lincoln as a Christmas present.
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  Congress passes the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolishes slavery throughout the United States.
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  Union troops occupy Richmond.
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  Civil War officaly over Union wins.