Solar system

Period 1 - Dommel and Tang - History of Earth Timeline

  • (5 BYA) - Formation of the Solar System

    (5 BYA) - Formation of the Solar System
    The Solar System began to form when clouds of gas and dust in space was disturbed.
  • (4.6 BYA) - Formation of the Earth

    (4.6 BYA) - Formation of the Earth
    In the solar system, space debris started colliding with each other. The Earth began to form from the collision of space debris.
  • (4 BYA) - First Population of Arcaea and the Fortmation of Rocks

    (4 BYA) - First Population of Arcaea and the Fortmation of Rocks
    Arcaea first populated Earth 4 BYA. These cell like structures lived in extreme environments and obtain their energy through chemosynthesis.
  • (3.5 BYA) - Colonization of Lynbgya

    (3.5 BYA) - Colonization of Lynbgya
    Lynbgya, a genus of cyanobacteria, became to grow in colonies called Stromatolites.
  • (3 BYA) - Photosynthetic Life Forms

    (3 BYA) - Photosynthetic Life Forms
    Some life forms had become photosynthetic. The discovery was important, as it first introduced oxygen.
  • (2.2 BYA) - Earth's Similarity to Today

    (2.2 BYA) - Earth's Similarity to Today
    The Earth started to become much like today's Earth 2.2 BYA.
  • (2 BYA) - O2 Levels Reached Today's

    (2 BYA) - O2 Levels Reached Today's
    The O2 levels reached today's level.
  • Formation of Eukaryotes

    Formation of Eukaryotes
    Small aerobic prokaryotes were engulfed by and began to live within other prokaryotes. This eventually caused the formation of eukaryotes. The process was known as endosymbiosis.
  • (1 BYA) - Formation of Ozone

    (1 BYA) - Formation of Ozone
    The ozone was formed to protect organisms from the harmful UV ryas. The formation of the ozone made possible for life to exist on land. Oxygen gas bombarded with sunlight, splitting some to individual oxygen molecules. The molecules then reacted to oxygen gas to form the ozone.
  • (1665) - First Use of the Microscope

    (1665) - First Use of the Microscope
    First microscope was in use by Robert Hook. The use of the microscope led to the discovery of microorganisms.
  • (1668) - Francesco Redi's Experiment

    (1668) - Francesco Redi's Experiment
    Francesco Redi’s experiment occurred. He experimented with rotting meat and the formation of flies.
  • (1767) - Lazzaro Spallanzini's Experiment

    (1767) - Lazzaro Spallanzini's Experiment
    Lazzaro Spallanzani’s experiment occurred. He found that microorganisms do not arise spontaneously, but they were carried in the air.
  • (1864) - Louis Pasteur's Theory

    (1864) - Louis Pasteur's Theory
    Louis Pasteur used a variation of Spallanzani’s experiment to support what Spallanzani found.
  • (1905) - Discovery of Radiometric Dating

    (1905) - Discovery of Radiometric Dating
    Radiometric dating was invented by Ernest Rutherford to determine the age of the earth.
  • (1929) - Oparin and Organic Compounds Being Synthesized

    (1929) - Oparin and Organic Compounds Being Synthesized
    Oparin suggested that if the primitive atmosphere was reducing, and there was an appropriate supply of energy, then a wide range of organic compounds might be synthesized.
  • (1982) - RNA Molecules in Cellular Functions

    (1982) - RNA Molecules in Cellular Functions
    Thomas Cech became the first to show that RNA molecules are not restricted to being passive carriers of genetic information, and they can participate in cellular functions.
  • (1952) - Urey Miller's Experiment on Conditions of Earth

    (1952) - Urey Miller's Experiment on Conditions of Earth
    Urey Miller experiment was conducted to simulate hypothetical conditions thought to be present on the earth.
  • (1966) - Lynn Margulis's Endosymbiotic Theory

    (1966) - Lynn Margulis's Endosymbiotic Theory
    Lynn Margulis formed a theory on the origin of eukaryotic organelles. She contributed to the endosymbiotic theory.
  • (1960) - Research of the Firsts Cells

    (1960) - Research of the Firsts Cells
    Fox performed research on the physical structures that may have given rise to the first cells. They formed spontaneously in a lab from solutions of simple organic compounds, including microspheres and coavervates.