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in the early 1300s a movement began in italy called the renaissance or rebith. it was both a philosophical and artistic movement.
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oneof the first humanist was francesco petrarch who lived from 1304 to 1374. patrarch became famous as scholor and a teacher. he also wrote plays.
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da Vinci was a man of many talents he was born in 1452 and lived to 1519. he was an architech, engineer, painter, sculpter, and scientist.
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spanish authorities had been putting accused heritics on tria. punishments included extreme cruelties such as burning at the stake. Pope paul III brought the inquisition to rome.
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several humanists argued that the acatholic church has lost sight of spiritual mission and this is created a religious revolution called the reformation.
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the sistine chapel was painted by michalangelo
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Martin Luther openly disaggres with many church doctrines. he claimed that bible was the sole religious authority.
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henry the VIII defended the church against luther's teachings
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during the time between the 1530s to the 1600s religious wars broke out between France, Germany, the Netherlands, and switzerland.
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the city of Jesus or jesuits was founded by Ignatius de loyola. this organizatin was like a military body, with strict obidience.
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leading literary figure of the time made many plays
