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During the 1800's the Ottoman Empire's power was declining. The idea of nationalist started the revolts on the Ottoman Empire declined.
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The power was at its peak.
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The European leaders met for 10 months to make the countries new boundaries. The new boundaries made a border if the French wqanted to attack again it would take some time to get to the other big countries.
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The nationalist started a revolt so they could unify Italy. This is important because this would be the first time Italy would be unified since 576 A.D.
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The nationalist revolts went on through the region. This showed that they didn't want anything to change.
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Nationalists attack Venice took over the city.
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Francis Joseph became the Emperor of Austria. He dealt with nationalist revolts.
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King Victor Emmanuel ll made Count Camillo Cavour his prime minister. This is significant because Cavour was a Realpolitik.
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Cavour made a secret alliance with France. Doing this allowed them to attack anyone without them knowing that they have a stronger force.
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Cavour made Austria to have a war with them. Austria didn't know that France was helping them and it made Italy win easier.
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Cavour died. His dream was complete and Italy formed an alliance with Prussia.
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King William declared Bismark the Prime Minister. This is signigicant because without Bismark King William would never have took all of that land.
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Bismark formed an alliance with Austria. This is important because the alliance made their army almost unstopable.
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Bismark and Austria attacked Denmark and took the southern part of the country. This is significant because this is one of the wars that proved how strong the army was.
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Bismark betrayed Austria and attacked them. Bismark attacked Austria to show that they would do what ever was necessary to make their country better.
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The Hungarian nationalist made a compromise called the Austria-Hungry. They were seperated but they were ruled by one Emperor.
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Bismark provoked the Franco-Prussian War. This was to finally unite Germany.
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Germany officially were united and called themselves the "2nd Reich". This showed everyone that they were the dominated power now.
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Bismark started a political war on the Catholic Church. He did this but the people stood by their faith.
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Kaiser William made Bismark the Chancellar. This allowed him to make most of the military decisions.
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the Catholic Church stood by the church and did not allow him to take it away. He then made a peace with the church.
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Kaiser William died. This ended Bismarks military reign.
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Kaiser William ll became ruler. The Kaiser made Bismark resign.
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The Kaiser made Bismark resign. He did this so no one thought that Bismark was ruling for the Kaiser.