World War II

  • Joseph Stalin became a leader of the USSR

    He was the leader of the Soviet Union from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953
  • Benito Mussolini became the leader of Italy

  • Japan invaded china

    Japan invaded china
    General Shigeru Honjō ordered that his forces quickly proceed to expand operations all along the South Manchurian Railway.
  • Japan invaded Manchuria

    The Japanese established a puppet state, called Manchukuo, and their occupation lasted until the end of World War II.
  • Adolf Hitler became the leader of Germany

  • FDR began his Good Neighbor policy

    FDR began his Good Neighbor policy
    This was a foreign policy of the administration of United States President Franklin Roosevelt toward the countries of Latin America.
  • Congressed passed the Neutrality Acts

  • Italy invaded Ethiopia

    A border incident between Ethiopia and Italian Somaliland that December gave Benito Mussolini an excuse to intervene.
  • European appeasement of Hitler began

    political context is a diplomatic policy of making political or material concessions to an enemy power in order to avoid conflict
  • Kristallnacht

    a pogrom (a series of coordinated attacks) against Jews throughout Nazi Germany
  • WAAC formed

    WAAC formed
    British government agency established within the Ministry of Information at the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939.
  • Germany and Russia signed a nonaggression pact

  • Germany began the blitzkrieg into Poland

    marked the beginning of World War II in Europe.
  • Battle of the Atlantic

    At its core was the Allied naval blockade of Germany, announced the day after the declaration of war, and Germany's subsequent counter-blockade.
  • Cash and Carry

    Cash and Carry
    This allowed the sale of material to belligerents, as long as the recipients arranged for the transport using their own ships and paid immediately in cash, assuming all risk in transportation
  • Churchill became the prime minister of Great Britain

    On the outbreak of the Second World War, he was again appointed First Lord of the Admiralty.
  • Battle of Britain

    Second World War air campaign waged by the German Air Force (Luftwaffe) against the United Kingdom
  • The Tripartite Pact was signed

    pact signed in Berlin, Germany on September 27, 1940, which established the Axis Powers of World War II.
  • Four Freedoms

    Freedom of speech
    Freedom of worship
    Freedom from want
    Freedom from fear
  • Lend Lease Act

    Lend Lease Act
    This was a program under which the United States supplied Great Britain, the USSR, Republic of China, Free France, and other Allied nations with materiel between 1941 and August 1945.
  • OPA created

    The functions of the OPA were originally to control money (price controls) and rents after the outbreak of World War II
  • Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor

    surprise military strike conducted by the Imperial Japanese Navy against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
  • Atlantic Charter

    This was a pivotal policy statement issued in August 1941 that, early in World War II, defined the Allied goals for the post-war world
  • Double V

    Double V
    this was a motivational tool used to propose two changes - one was to allow African Americans to fight in the war, and the other was to allow African Americans to be equal in society.
  • Japanese put in internment camps in the U.S.

    Japanese put in internment camps in the U.S.
    The internment of Japanese Americans was applied unequally as a geographic matter.
  • Nazis developed the final solution

    Nazis developed the final solution
    Nazi Germany's plan during World War II to systematically exterminate the Jewish people in Nazi-occupied Europe
  • Bataan Death March

    Was the transfer by the Imperial Japanese Army of 60,000–80,000 Filipino and American prisoners of war after the three-month Battle of Bataan in the Philippines during World War II
  • Doolittle Raids

    Doolittle Raids
    This was an air raid by the United States on the Japanese capital Tokyo and other places on Honshu island during World War II
  • Battle of Midway

    Battle of Midway
    The U.S. decisively defeated an attack by the Imperial Japanese Navy
  • Battle of Stalingrad

    This was a major battle of World War II in which Nazi Germany and its allies fought the Soviet Union for control of the city of Stalingrad (now Volgograd) in the southwestern Soviet Union.
  • Operation Torch

    Operation Torch
    British-American invasion of French North Africa during the North African Campaign of the Second World War
  • Casablanca Conference

    Casablanca Conference
    This conference was to plan the Allied European strategy for the next phase of World War II.
  • Development of Rosie the Riveter

    Development of Rosie the Riveter
    She was a fictional character who came to symbolize the millions of real women who filled America’s factories, munitions plants, and shipyards during World War II.
  • Smith-Connally Anti-Strike Act

    Smith-Connally Anti-Strike Act
    The Act allowed the federal government to seize and operate industries threatened by or under strikes that would interfere with war production, and prohibited unions from making contributions in federal elections.
  • Tehran Cnference

    strategy meeting held between Joseph Stalin, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Winston Churchill
  • D-Day

    D-Day
    These were landing operations of the Allied invasion of Normandy, in Operation Overlord, during World War II.
  • Navaho Code Talkers Used

    Navaho Code Talkers Used
    These were people who used obscure languages as a means of secret communication during wartime.
  • Tuskegee Airmen

    first African-American military aviators in the United States armed forces.
  • MacArthur 'returned' to the Philippines

    MacArthur 'returned' to the Philippines
  • Battle of the Bulge

    major German offensive campaign launched through the densely forested Ardennes region of Wallonia in Belgium, France and Luxembourg on the Western Front toward the end of World War II in Europe.
  • Yalta Conference

    Yalta Conference
    World War II meeting of the heads of government of the United States, the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union, represented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Premier Joseph Stalin.
  • Battle of Iwo Jima

    Battle of Iwo Jima
    This was a major battle in which the United States Armed Forces fought for and captured the island of Iwo Jima from the Japanese Empire.
  • Battle of Okinawa

    fought on the Ryukyu Islands of Okinawa and was the largest amphibious assault in the Pacific War of World War II
  • FDR died

    FDR died
  • V-E day

    formal acceptance by the Allies of World War II of Nazi Germany's unconditional surrender of its armed forces.
  • Holocaust began

    This was the mass murder or genocide of approximately six million Jews during World War II, a programme of systematic state-sponsored murder by Nazi Germany, led by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party
  • Manhattan Project

    This was a research and development project that produced the first atomic bombs during World War II.
  • Atomic bombing on Hiroshima

    conducted by the United States during the final stages of World War II in August 1945.
  • V-J Day

    name chosen for the day on which Japan surrendered, in effect ending World War II
  • Nuremberg Trials

    series of military tribunals, held by the Allied forces after World War II