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This laid the groundwork for the Enlightenment by emphasizing observation, experimentation, and the questioning of traditional beliefs.
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Locke's ideas on natural rights and government by consent were pivotal in shaping modern political philosophy.
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Edited by Denis Diderot and Jean le Rond d'Alembert, this comprehensive work aimed to compile and disseminate knowledge
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Heavily influenced by Enlightenment principles, this document marked the birth of a new nation based on democratic ideals. These events significantly shaped the course of history and the development of modern thought.
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A fundamental document outlining individual and collective rights.
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The meeting of the three estates to address the financial crisis
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Women march to demand bread and force the royal family to move to Paris
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The National Assembly vows not to disband until a constitution is established
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A key event symbolizing the start of the revolution.
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Reorganization of the Catholic Church in France.
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The royal family's failed attempt to escape Paris.
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A violent confrontation between revolutionaries and the National Guard
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Austria and Prussia express support for the French monarchy
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Insurrection leading to the fall of the monarchy.
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Mass killings of prisoners in Paris.
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he king is executed by guillotine.
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A period of political purges and executions.
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The fall of one of the revolution's most influential leaders.
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The coup of 18 Brumaire leading to Napoleon's control of France.
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Napoleon overthrew the French Directory, establishing the Consulate and eventually becoming the First Consul of France.
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This legal code reformed French law and influenced legal systems worldwide by promoting principles like equality before the law and secular authority.
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Napoleon crowned himself Emperor of the French, marking the rise of the Napoleonic Empire.
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Also known as the Battle of the Three Emperors, this decisive victory against Russia and Austria solidified Napoleon's dominance in Europe.
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After his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo, Napoleon was exiled to the remote island of Saint Helena, where he spent the remainder of his life.