Women Rights History ( 1921 - present )

By ManarOs
  • Founding the American Birth Control League

    Founding the American Birth Control League
    Margaret Sanger founds the American Birth Control League, which evolves into the Planned Parenthood Federation of America in 1942.
  • Mary McLeod Bethune

    Mary McLeod Bethune
    Mary McLeod Bethune organizes the National Council of Negro Women, a coalition of black women's groups that lobbies against job discrimination, racism, and sexism.
  • National Council of Negro Women

    National Council of Negro Women
    The National Council of Negro Women, Inc. is a nonprofit membership organization comprised of 36 national African American women’s organizations and more than 230 community and campus based sections. NCNW’s mission is to lead, empower and advocate for nearly three million women,their families and communities.We seek to harness the collective power of women of African descent,so that they may realize their full potential and create a just society that enhances the quality of life for all people.
  • President's Commission on the Status of Women

    President's Commission on the Status of Women
    President John Kennedy establishes the President's Commission on the Status of Women . The report issued by the Commission in 1963 documents substantial discrimination against women in the workplace and makes specific recommendations for improvement, including fair hiring practices, paid maternity leave, and affordable child care.
  • Eleanor Roosevelt

    Eleanor Roosevelt
    Eleanor Roosevelt was appointed as the chairwoman in the President's Commission on the Status of Women.
  • The Feminine Mystique

    The Feminine Mystique
    Author: Betty Friedan
    A nonfiction book
    Published in 1963
  • Betty Friedan

    Betty Friedan
    The National Organization for Women (NOW) is founded by a group of feminists including Betty Friedan.
  • The National Organization for Women (NOW)

    The National Organization for Women (NOW)
    The National Organization for Women (NOW) is founded . The largest women's rights group in the U.S., NOW seeks to end sexual discrimination, especially in the workplace, by means of legislative lobbying, litigation, and public demonstrations
  • " No Fault " divorce laws

    " No Fault " divorce laws
    California becomes the first state to adopt a "no fault" divorce law, which allows couples to divorce by mutual consent. By 1985 every state has adopted a similar law. Laws are also passed regarding the equal division of common property.
  • Wangari Maathai

    Wangari Maathai
    Wangari Maathai founded the Green Belt Movement , a non-governmental organization promoting environmental conservation and women’s rights.
  • Equal pay

    Equal pay
    In Schultz v. Wheaton Glass Co., a U.S. Court of Appeals rules that jobs held by men and women need to be "substantially equal" but not "identical" to fall under the protection of the Equal Pay Act. An employer cannot, for example, change the job titles of women workers in order to pay them less than men.
  • Ms. Magazine

    Ms. Magazine
    Ms. Magazine is first published as a sample insert in New York magazine; 300,000 copies are sold out in 8 days. The first regular issue is published in July 1972. The magazine becomes the major forum for feminist voices, and cofounder and editor Gloria Steinem is launched as an icon of the modern feminist movement
  • Woman's right to safe and legal abortion

    Woman's right to safe and legal abortion
    As a result of Roe v. Wade, the Supreme Court establishes a woman's right to safe and legal abortion, overriding the anti-abortion laws of many states.
  • The Color Purple

    The Color Purple
    Author: Alice Walker
    Published in 1982
  • EMILY's List (Early Money Is Like Yeast)

    EMILY's List (Early Money Is Like Yeast)
    EMILY's List (Early Money Is Like Yeast) is established as a financial network for pro-choice Democratic women running for national political office. The organization makes a significant impact on the increasing numbers of women elected to Congress.
  • Sexual Harassment

    Sexual Harassment
    Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson, the Supreme Court finds that sexual harassment is a form of illegal job discrimination.
  • The Violence Against Women Act

    The Violence Against Women Act
    The Violence Against Women Act tightens federal penalties for sex offenders, funds services for victims of rape and domestic violence, and provides for special training of police officers.
  • Virginia Military School admitting women

    Virginia Military School admitting women
    In United States v. Virginia, the Supreme Court rules that the all-male Virginia Military School has to admit women in order to continue to receive public funding. It holds that creating a separate, all-female school will not suffice.
  • Suing for punitive damages for sex discrimination

    Suing for punitive damages for sex discrimination
    The Supreme Court rules in Kolstad v. American Dental Association that a woman can sue for punitive damages for sex discrimination if the anti-discrimination law was violated with malice or indifference to the law, even if that conduct was not especially severe.
  • Suing for violations of the Family Leave Medical Act

    Suing for violations of the Family Leave Medical Act
    In Nevada Department of Human Resources v. Hibbs, the Supreme Court rules that states can be sued in federal court for violations of the Family Leave Medical Act.
  • Wangari Maathai

    Wangari Maathai
    Wangari Maathai was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her contribution to fighting for democratic rights and especially for encouraging women to better their situation
  • Seneca Falls and the Origins of the Women's Rights Movement

    Seneca Falls and the Origins of the Women's Rights Movement
    Author : Sally G. McMillen
    Published in 2008
  • Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Restoration Act

    Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Restoration Act
    President Obama signed the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Restoration Act, which allows victims of pay discrimination to file a complaint with the government against their employer within 180 days of their last paycheck. Previously, victims (most often women) were only allowed 180 days from the date of the first unfair paycheck. This Act is named after a former employee of Goodyear who alleged that she was paid 15–40% less than her male counterparts, which was later found to be accurate.
  • More jobs and rights

    More jobs and rights
    Women will be allowed to serve in any job in the armed services,
    provided they meet gender neutral performance standards. This move, initiated in 2013 and finalized under Defense Secretary Ash Carter, will open approximately 220,000 jobs to females.
    In a 5–3 decision on June 27, 2016, the Supreme Court decides that a Texas law imposed on abortion clinics is unconstitutional and provides an unnecessary burden on women seeking abortions.