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Original Pledge of Allegiance
-Bellamy had hoped that the pledge would be used by citizens in any country
-the phrase "To Flag of the United States of America" was added to the pledge of Allegiance in 1923 so it could be specific of U.S
-the phrase "under god" wasnt added to our pledge of allegiance until 1954 in response to threat of communism -
Langston Hughes
-it was a Harlem Renaissance Artists he wrote the poem to revolve the importance of roots and the way they provide meaning on life
-it influenceced the value of the African race during the renaissance Gra.
-the crisis is the official magazine of the NAACP founded in 1910 -
Social Darwinism
-have were rich people or people that had power
-if you were poor or not educated then it means that they dont deserve to have money or power and they were a have not
-concept behind Social Darwinism was racism money and power
-what social class owe to each other was a pamphlet by William Graham summers about solving social problems created in 1883-1903 -
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Red Scare
-xenophobia is the fear of foreigners
-many americans were scared of the communists because the communist had overthrown Russia in 1917 and murdered them
-Palmer raids caused mass arrests Palmer violated peopls civil rights Palmer lead groups of people searching for communitsts
-no communists were discovered lives were ruined due to the raids -
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Bolshevik Revolution
-xenophobia is the intense or irratiional dislike or fear of people from other countries -the end of ww1 brought new fears to many americans of communits ararchists and immigrants -
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Trasitional Imigration
-most European imigrants came to Escape war and for better economic oppertonities
-in the late 1800s to early 1900s the attitude towards immigrants was bad as well as ill manned
-Marcus Garvey created the back to Africa movement
-keep America for Americans was used on a large scale for anti immagrants -
Henry Ford
-was an engineer early automabile manufacturer
-he introduced the assembly line in 1914 increasing production b moving cars along a conveyor belt while workers completed their assigned tasks -
19th Amendent
-on August 18,1920 the 19th Amendment to the U.S constitution granted American women the right to vote a right known as women suffrage by 1878 the NWSA and the collective suffrage movement had gathered enough influence to lobby the U.S congress for a constitvtional Amendment this has allowed women to have the right to vote to this day -
UNIAE
-Marcus Mosiah Garvey
-the members plede themselves to do all in their power conserve the rights of all mankind believing always in the Brotherhood of man and the Fatherhood of God
-north and the frustrations of struggling to cope with urban life set the scene for Garveys back to Africa movement.
-he went to Jamaican and was kicked out of United States
-he wanted the people to comeback to liberia which was a movement back to africa -
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National Origins Formula
-ti was american system of immigration quotes between in 1921-1965
-it restricted for all Asians and south and east Europeans from entering U.S on the basis of exsisting proportion of the population -
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The Roaring Twenties
-this time period is marked by optimism celebration experimentation and social change but also fear of external influences and loss of american culture -
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Teapot Dome Scandal
-1920's involved national security big oil companies and corruption of U.S and selling military land.
-events led decades before government and U.S navy officials new global precense
-Albert B. fall served as secretary of the interior in president Warren G. Harding's cabinet
-Scandal left a lasting stain on president reputation -
first solo transatantic
-name of the pilot was Charles Linberg
-name of plane was the spirit of st.louis
-start of this flight was Rooserelt field NY to land at La Bourget airport near paris
-he changed public opinion on the value of air trarel and laid the foundation for the future development of aviation -
First Solo Transattantic Flight
-name of the pilot was Charles Lindberg
-name of plane was the spirit of St.Louis
-start of this flight was Roosevelt field NY to land at La Bourget Airport near Paris
-he changed public opinion on the value of air travel and laid the foundation for the future development of aviation. -
emergency quota
-Restricted immigration into the united states
-the reason for passing the act was that the flood of immigration in recent years had negative wage effects an native ban americans
-following the ww1 both Europe and US were suffering economice and social uphearal
-the Russia revolution and the dissolution of both austro -hungain emore and ottoman empire led to greated immigration to the U.S -
Fats Waller
Area of inluence: influenced the area of music ,jazz music jazz music originated from African American communities of new orleans in the U.S during 19th and early 20th century jazz music allows an indiuisual music to express themselves on their instruements
Popular worn listed: aint misbehavin is a musical revue tribute to the black music of the Hariem Renaisanse in the 1920's and 30's
Influence on society: influenced both whites and African American influencing the area of creativitg cultural -
Eugenics
-the concept of eugenics was a movement aimed at improving the genetic composition of the human race.
-Alaxander Graham Bell and Leonard Darwin had came up with the earlier ideas of Eugenics in 1912
-Eugenics was carried out by the nazi party during ww2 by Adolf hitler during the genociole of the Jews. -
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Harlem Renaissance
-the great migration led to the relocation of more than 6 million African Americans from the rural south to the cities of the North ,Midwest and from 1917-1970
-mass migration of African Americans from the south during ww1 had helped filled New Yorks industrial needs
-the Jim Crow laws lead to a mass migration from the south to places like New York and Chicago because the African Americans wanted to get away from the Jim Crow laws and racism