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original pledge of alligiance
-bellamy had hoped that the pledge would be used by citizens in any country
-the phase 'to flag of the united states of America' was added to the pledge of allegiance in 1923 so it could be specific of us.
-the phase 'undergod' wasn't added to orur pledge of allegiance until 1954 in response to threat of communism -
langston hughes
it was a harlem rennaisance artist.he wrote the poem to revolve the importance of roots & the way they provide meaning in life
-it influenced the value of the african race during the rennaisance act -
social darwinism
-haves were rich people,0r people that had power
-ifyou were poor ornot educated then it means that they don't deserve to have money or power and they were a have not
-concept behind social darwaism was racism,money, and power
-what social classes owe to each other was a pamphlet by William (maham sumners about solving socialproblems creatd in 1883-1903 -
henry ford
-was an engineer early automotive manufacturer.
-he introducwd the assembly line in 1914 increasing production by moving car along a conveyor belt while workers completed their assigned tasks -
Period: to
harlem renaissance
-the great migration led to the relocation of more than 6 million African Americans from the rural south to the cities of the north,Midwest and west from 1917-1970
-mass migration of african Americans from the south during ww1 had help filled New York instrustial neefs
-the Jim Crow laws lead to a mass migration from the south to places like New York & Chicago because the African Americans wanted to get away from the Jim Crow laws and racism -
Period: to
red scare
-xenophobia is the fear of foreigners
-many americans were scared of the communists because of he communist had ovewrthrown Russia in 1917 and murdered them
-a series of bomb explosions in 1919, including an attempt on Mitchell palmer, led to a campain against the communists
-palmer raids cased mass arrests.palmer violated peoples cvil rights palmer lead groups of peoples searching for communist
-no communists were discovered, lives were ruind due to the raids -
Period: to
trasitional imigration
-most European imigrats timespan came to escape war, and for better economic oppeurtunities
-in the late 1800's t early 1900's te attitude towards immigrants was bad as well as ill mannered
-marcus garvey created the back to Africa movement
-"keep America for americans " was used on a larse scal for anti immigrants -
19th amendent
on august 18 1920 the 19th addmentdment to the us constitutuion granted American women the rights to vote, a right known as women suffrage assosoation ) and the collevective suffrage movement hd gathered enough influence to lobby th us congressed for a constitutional amendment this had allowed women to have the right to vote this day -
uniae
-marcus mosiah
-the members plede themselves to do all in their power consene the rights of their noble race and to respect the rights of all mankind believing always in the brotherhood of man and the fatherhood of god
-north and the frustrations of struggling to cope with urban life set the scene for garveys back to Africa movement
-he went to Jamaican and was kicked out of united states
he wanted the people to come back to Liberia which a movement 'back to africa' -
U.n.i.a.
-Marcus modish Garvey
-the members pledge themselves to do all in their power to conserve the rights of their noble race and to respect the rights of all mankind believing always in the fatherhood of god
-north &a the frustration of struggling to cope with urban life set the scene for garveys back to Africa movement -
Quota act ending with ww2
Nativism- the policy of protecting the interest of natives born or established inhabitants against those of immigrants
-the cause of negativism was to preotect the natives born Americans specially of Anglo saxon -
national origins formula
restricted immigration on thebasis of exising proportions of the population it aimed to reduce the overall number of unskilled immigrats , and to preventimmigrants from changing the ethic distribution of the population it discriminatd against southern and centers Europeans. the govt allowed 2% of he population into the nation. the Asians exclusions completely out. he at caused immigration t dropby almost 500000 people between 1920 1922 -
first solo transattanic flight
-name of the pilot was Charles lindberg
-name of the plane was the spirit of st.Louis
-start of the flight Roosevelt field ny to land atla Bourget airport near paris
-he changed public opinion on the value of air traveled an land the foundation for the future developmet of aviation -
Charles Lindbergh/solo transatlantic flight
-Charles and the spirit of St. Louis completed the first non Stop flight, from new you're to Paris in 1927
- the purpose plane had been named the spirit of St. Louis and the pilot was to be Charles a Lindbergh
-Henry ford made a trimurti airplane in1926 translating flights by Charles Lindbergh and Amelia farhout helped to promote cargo and commercial instruments -
emergency quota act
-restricted immigration into the united states
-the reason for passing the act was that the flood of immigrants in recent years had negative wage effects on native bad americans
-following the wwi both Europe & us were suffering economic & social uphearal
-the Russia revolution & the dissolution of both authorization empire & ottoman empire led to greated immigration to the us -
fats waller
-area of influence ; influenced the area of music, jazz music originated from Africa America communities from new orlands in he us during 19th and early 20th century, jazz music allows an individual musican express themselves on their instruments
-popular worn listed=aint misbehaving, is amusical revue tribute to the black musicans oftheharlem renaissance in th 1920 and 30s
-incentive on society; inconvenienced both whitesand African americans. influencing the area of creating -
First solo transatlantic flight
-name of the pilot was Charles Lindbergh
-name of the plane was the spirit of St. Louis
-start of his flight was Roosevelt field ny to land at la bourget airport near Paris
-he changed public opinion on the valu -
Duke ellington
-he was a jazz composer but he called his music American music
-his fifty year career he played over 20000 performances in Europe Latin America the Middle East and Asia
-ellingtons orchestra began in four year residency -
teapot dome scandal
1920s involved national security big oil companies &corruption of the us and selling military land. events led decades before government & us navy officials new global precense -
Eugenics
-eugenics is a set of beliefs and practices that aims at improving the genetics quality of the human polupamtion
-the gov under Theodore Roosevelt created a national heredity commission that was charged to investigate the genetics heritage f the country and to encourage the increase of families of good blood and discouraged the vicious elements in the cross bred American civilization
-hitler beloved that the aryan people which came from eugenic were destined to rule the world