US history

  • U-boats created

    Germany's only weapon of advantage as Britain effectively blocked German ports to supplies
  • Bessemer Process

    the first inexpensive industrial process that allowed for the mass production of steel. the process used a molten pig iron to melt iron
  • Discovery of Gold in Pikes Peak

    the first significant gold discovery in the Rocky Mountain region. they found 20 troy ounces or 662 grams of gold
  • Homestead Act

    provided that any adult citizen, or intended citizen, who had never borne arms against the U.S. government could claim 160 acres of surveyed government land
  • Morrill Land grant act

    law in which the federal government distributed millions of acres of western lands to the state governments in order to fund state agricultural colleges
  • Transcontinental r/r completed

    one of our country's biggest achievements and one of mankind's biggest accomplishments
  • Statue of Liberty built

    a universal symbol of freedom
  • Battle of little bighorn

    marked the most decisive Native American victory and the worst U.S. Army defeat in the long Plains Indian War
  • Farmers alliance created

    first organized in Texas in the mid-1870s and soon spread to other states and territories in the South and Midwest
  • Thomas edison invents light bulb

    The light bulb creates light when electrical current passes through the metal filament wire, heating it to a high temperature until it glows
  • Carlisle school established

    one of the first and most well-known boarding schools for Native children, and its operational model set the standard for most boarding schools across the country
  • Chinese exclusion act

    This act provided an absolute 10-year ban on Chinese laborers immigrating to the United States
  • Edison lights up NYC

    the year when he lit up Manhattan. His company flipped the switch on his Pearl Street power station on September 4, 1882, providing hundreds of homes with electricity
  • American federation of labor founded

    it concentrated on gaining the right to bargain collectively for wages, benefits, hours, and working conditions
  • Interstate commerce act passed

    making the railroads the first industry subject to federal regulation
  • Dawes act

    The desired effect of the Dawes Act was to get Native Americans to farm and ranch like white homesteaders
  • Fredrick Jackson Turner writes essay of settling the west

    "The Significance of the Frontier in American History" after the Superintendent of the Census of 1890 declared that the American frontier had been settled and additional land was no longer available
  • Alfred T Mahan writes his book on sea power

    a revolutionary analysis of the importance of naval power as a factor in the rise of the British Empire
  • Jacob Riis published his book of photos

    his celebrated work documenting the living conditions of the poor
  • Sherman ant-trust act passed

    The Sherman Antitrust Act is a law passed by Congress to promote competition within the economy by prohibiting companies from colluding or merging to form a monopoly
  • Wounded knee massacre

    U.S. soldiers killed hundreds of Lakota men, women, and children in an attempt to suppress a religious movement
  • Holden v hardy

    he US Supreme Court held a limitation on working time for miners and smelters as constitutional
  • Pullman strike

    widespread railroad strike and boycott that severely disrupted rail traffic in the Midwest of the United States
  • Plessy v Ferguson

    upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation under the “separate but equal” doctrine
  • Spanish American War begins

    America's support the ongoing struggle by Cubans and Filipinos against Spanish rule, and the mysterious explosion of the battleship U.S.S. Maine in Havana Harbor
  • Hawaii is annexed

    The United States wanted to use Hawaii as a platform from which they could have a dominant Military presence in the Pacific
  • Phillipines islands are annexed

    the United States paid Spain $20 million to annex the entire Philippine archipelago
  • Newlands Reclamation act

    Act that provided federal funds for the construction of dams, reservoirs, and canals in the West
  • Panama Canal is built

    The Panama Canal serves as a maritime shortcut that saves time and costs in transporting all kinds of goods
  • Lochner v New York

    the Supreme Court ruled that a New York law setting maximum working hours for bakers was unconstitutional
  • Pure Food and drug act passed

    prohibited the sale of misbranded or adulterated food and drugs in interstate commerce
  • Sinclair’s the Jungle written

    to unmask and expose the disgraceful working conditions in the meat-packing industry in Chicago to bring light on the unsanitary way animals were kill to become process meat
  • Muller V Oregon

    a U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court considered whether a state could limit the amount of hours a woman could work while not also limiting the hours of men
  • Founding of the NAACP

    to fight prejudice, lynching, and Jim Crow segregation, and to work for the betterment of "people of color."
  • Hepner act

    intended to give power to the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) to regulate railroad shipping rates
  • 17th adm

    allowing voters to cast direct votes for U.S. senators
  • Ford Motor company's first full assembly line starts

    the first automobile assembly line in the world
  • Federal Reserve act

    establish a form of economic stability through the introduction of the Central Bank, which would be in charge of monetary policy, into the United States
  • Clayton Antitrust act

    prohibits price discrimination
  • Beginning of the first world war

    when a young Serbian patriot shot and killed Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire (Austria), in the city of Sarajevo
  • Lusitania Sunk

    caused international outrage and helped turn public opinion against Germany, particularly in the then-neutral United States
  • US enters WWI

    it made the eventual defeat of Germany possible
  • Selective Service act

    authorized the Federal Government to temporarily expand the military through conscription
  • 18th adm

    prohibited the "manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors..."
  • WWI ends

    after more than four years of horrific fighting and the loss of millions of lives, the guns on the Western Front fell silent. Although fighting continued elsewhere, the armistice between Germany and the Allies was the first step to ending World War I
  • 19 adm

    The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex
  • Immigration quota act

    limited the number of immigrants allowed entry into the United States through a national origins quota
  • National origins act

    established a quota system to regulate the influx of immigrants to America
  • Scopes trial

    the 1925 prosecution of science teacher John Scopes for teaching evolution in a Tennessee public school