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Containment-American policy of ending expansion of communism
Arms Race/Space Race-a competition for superiority in the development of weapons between the US and USSR during the Cold War
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics-Communist country US had space race/arms race with
Communism-government where all property is public and people are given things based on their needs
Domino Theory-theory of a communist government in one nation would quickly lead to communist takeovers in neighboring states -
U.S. policy that gave military and economic aid to countries threatened by communism
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program to help European countries rebuild after World War II
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ruled the separate law school at the University of Texas failed to qualify as “separate but equal”
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Great Society-domestic programs launched by Lyndon B. Johnson
Thurgood Marshall- First black Supreme court justice
Black Panthers-organization with an ideology of Black nationalism, socialism, and armed self-defense
Non-Violent Protests/Civil Disobedience- social change through symbolic protests
Cesar Chavez- labor leader to help farmers get better pay and working conditions -
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prohibits anyone who has been elected president twice from being elected again
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overturned Plessy v. Ferguson and mandated desegregation
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Mexican Americans and all other races provided equal protection under the 14th Amendment
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Vietnamization- Nixon's policy of replacing American military forces with SouthVietnam to lessen the American role in Vietnam
anti-war movement- protests against american troops in vietnam
cuban missile crisis- 1962 crisis between the US and USSR over a Soviet attempt to deploy nuclear missiles in cuba
credibility gap- public skepticism about the government's statements and policies on the Vietnam War
roy benavidez- master sergeant in vietnam who was awarded medal of honor for heroic actions -
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begins undeclared war in Vietnam
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Made discrimination based on race, religion, or national origin in public places illegal and required employers to hire on an equal opportunity basis
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Abolishes the poll tax
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Eliminated literacy tests for voters
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prohibited discrimination in the sale or rental of housing
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defined the First Amendment rights for students in the United States Public Schools
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OPEC-organization that coordinates and unifies the petroleum policies of its Member Countries
Sandra Day OConnor-first woman to serve on the Supreme Court
Community Reinvestment Act of 1977-requires the Federal Reserve to help meet the credit needs of the communities in which they do business
AIDS Epidemic-life-threatening STD that was spreading throughout the world
Star Wars-proposed missile defense system intended to protect the United States from attack by ballistic strategic nuclear weapons -
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moved the voting age from 21 years old to 18 years old
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protects people from discrimination based on gender in education programs
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law limited the President’s right to send troops to battle without Congressional approval
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