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Unit 4 Timeline

  • The Populist Movement

    The Populist Movement

    The Populist movement laid the ground work for many progressive reforms. Populist advocated for agricultural and labor reforms, increased government intervention in the economy, and the direct election of senators. Progressives built upon these ideals and expanded the agenda for social and political change.
  • Muckraking Journalism

    Muckraking Journalism

    Investigative journalists,(muckrakers), exposed corruption, social injustices, and corporate abuses through their writings. One notable muckraker is the author of “The Jungle”, Upton Sinclair. He shed light on various issues, leading to public outrage and demand for reform.
  • Sherman Antitrust Act

    Sherman Antitrust Act

    This act was enacted to curb the growing powers of monopoly corporations. It prohibited business practices that restrained trade and monopolized markets, promoting competition and protecting consumers. The act aligned with progressive ideals of economic fairness, regulation, and antimonopoly sentiments.
  • Roosevelt’s Presidency

    Roosevelt’s Presidency

    As a progressive president, Roosevelt pursued various reforms. His administration advocated for conservation, trust busting, regulation of food and drugs, and Square Deal policies that aimed to promote fairness and quality in society.
  • Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire

    Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire

    This tragic fire at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory in New York City resulted in the deaths of 146 workers, most of whom were young immigrant women. The event exposed unsafe working conditions and spurred the passage of workplace safety regulations, such as fire codes and improved labor laws.
  • 16th Amendment

    16th Amendment

    The 16th Amendment to the U.S. constitution introduced the federal income tax, allowing the government to collect taxes based on income. This amendment provided a mechanism for wealth redistribution and funded progressive initiatives, such as social welfare programs and infrastructure development.
  • 17th Amendment

    17th Amendment

    The 17th Amendment established the direct election of senators by the people, as opposed to being selected by state legislatures. This change aimed to reduce corruption and increase democratic accountability, alighting with progressive ideals of direct democracy and political reform.
  • Women’s Suffrage Movement

    Women’s Suffrage Movement

    The women’s suffrage movement fought for women’s right to vote. The movement gained momentum during the progressive Era, and the 19th Amendment to the U.S. constitution was ratified in 1920, granting women the right to vote.
  • Prohibition

    Prohibition

    The 18th Amendment, which prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol, was ratified in 1919 and went into effect in 1920. The movement, with its focus on social and moral reforme, contributed to the adoption of this amendment. However, Prohibition ultimately failed and was repealed by the 21st Amendment in 1933.
  • 19th Amendment

    19th Amendment

    The ratification of the 19th Amendment marked a significant milestone in the women’s suffrage movement, granting women the constitutional right to vote. This achievement represented a triumph for the progressive ideals of equality.