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John Harvard donates 260 books to found the Harvard University Library
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Early academic library started
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First successful lending library, established by Benjamin Frankin
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Bingham Library for Youth in Salisbury, Connecticut; the first public library for all ages began in 1834 in New Hampshire
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Federal Depository Library Program began to archive all federal documents.
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Free apprentice libraries opening in Boston, New York, and Philadelphia
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Largest and most diverse museum library in the world;
US federal agency with 20 buildings;
Specialties: arts, history and cultures, science and technology history, aviation, anthropology -
Census recorded 1,988 Sunday school libraries.
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One of the oldest and respected free public libraries
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Library Services Act for public libraries
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The American Library Association was established.
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Melvil Dewey publishes the first edition of Decimal Classification, the first version of what is now known as the Dewey Decimal Classification
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Melvil Dewey opened the first library school at Columbia University with seventeen female and three male students. Before this event, academic librarians learned their profession by trial and error or by learning from other librarians. He moved the school to the New York State Library in Albany in 1889 because Columbia objected to admitting female students. By 1900, a library school degree or certificate was necessary to be a chief librarian of a university.
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First library established in Braddock, Pennsylvania; 1689 libraries built in United States
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In the 1890s some libraries were also established in under-served inner-city and adjoining rural areas, providing a dozen or so books to a residence, and training older teens to manage their circulation; the home collections were changed every quarter to replenish reading
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Landmark model legislation for development of school libraries passed in New York
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Formal training for children’s services began in 1900 at the Carnegie Library in Pittsburgh, and the American Library Association (ALA) established a Children’s Librarian’s Section in 1900.
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Bookmobiles brings books to patrons for civic improvement
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Known for huge historical collections; has 92 branches; holds 51 million items; 32 million visits per year
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Developed by the National Education Association (NEA) in 1916, and approved by the American Library Association (ALA) in 1920: Standard Library Organization and Equipment for Secondary Schools of Different Sizes.
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First Newbery Award selected by American Library Association
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Public libraries in several cites set up separate service for young people
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First Caldecott Awardselected for best picture book for children
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Library Bill of Rights adopted by American Library Associatoin
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School Libraries for Today and Tomorrow: Functions and Standards published by the Committees on Post-War Planning of the Division of Libraries for Children and Young People and its section, the American Association of School Librarian
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Enacted with the National Defense Educational Act because of Sputnik
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One of the means that heightened public awareness was National Book Week, begun in 1958 by the National Book Committee and ALA.
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Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) is passed—Title II provides funds for the purchase of library materials and textbooks
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OCLC Online Computer Library Center for cooperated catalogin is founded.
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MARC (Machine Readable Cataloging) II is released as the United States standard.
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Seminal book about young adults and library services: The Fair Garden and the Swarm of Beasts: The Library and the Young Adult by Margaret A. Edwards
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Largest secondary school library in the world
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University of Chicago Library
First almost fully automated library -
First fully digital public library; Includes 20.000 ebooks, rereaders, computers, interactive surface tables, study rooms, cafe
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Authority Is Constructed and Contextual
Information Creation as a Process
Information Has Value
Research as Inquiry
Scholarship as Conversation
Searching as Strategic Exploration -
The AASL Standards framework reflects a comprehensive approach to teaching and learning by demonstrating the connection between learner, school librarian, and school library standards. Three sets of standards (Learner, School Librarian, and School Library) make up the AASL Standards Integrated Framework featured within the National School Library Standards.
