U.S History 1877-2008

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    -Early American History (1776-1860)

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    Civil war/ Reconstruction (1860-1877)

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    The Gilden Age (1877-1900)

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    The progressive era (1890-1920)

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    Imperialism (1898-1910)

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    World War 1 (1914-1918)

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    Roaring 20's (1920-1929)

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    Great depression (1929-1939)

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    World war 2 (1939-1945)

  • United Nations Formed

    The United Nations is an intergovernmental organization that aims to maintain international peace with the nations involved.
  • Early Cold War-Big 5

    Arms Race/ Space Race- Sputnik: First artificial satellite to orbit Earth, launched by the Soviet Union in 1957. The U.S. decided to put the first man on the moon.
  • Communism

    A political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading a society in which all property is publicly owned and people have very little in no say in the government and how things are run.
  • The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

    Consisted of Russia and 14 surrounding countries.
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    Early Cold War (1945-1976)

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    Vietnam War (1945-1960)

  • Arms Race/ Space race

    A competition between nations for superiority in the development and acumination of weapons- U.S. and Soviet Union.
  • Berlin Airlift

    In response to the Soviet Union blockade to West Berlin the U.S. dropped supplies via planes from nearly a year until the Soviet Union got rid of the blockade
  • Containment

    Keep something from spreading, (Communism)
  • 22nd Amendment

    Prohibits anyone who has been elected president 2 from being elected again
  • Truman Doctrine

    U.S. policy that gave military and economic aid to countries threatened by communism.
  • Marshall Plan

    Program to help European countries rebuild after WW 2.
  • NATO Established

    The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, also called the North Atlantic Alliance is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 European countries.
  • Korean War

    The Korean War was a war between North Korean and South Korea. The war began on June 25, 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea.
  • Domino Theory

    If 1 country in a region came under the influence of communism then the surrounding countries would follow in a domino effect.
  • Sweatt v. Painter

    ruled the separate law school at the University of Texas failed to qualify as “separate but equal”
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    Civil Rights Era (1950-1970)

  • Rosenberg's Trial

    Julius Rosenberg was a key Soviet spy who passed along information to the Soviet union and recruited Manhattan Project spies. Him and his wife where executed in the electric chair.
  • First H-bomb detonated by the U.S.

    The United States detonates the worlds first thermonuclear weapon, the hydrogen bomb, on Eniwetok atoll in the Pacific. This was a test.
  • Hernandez v. Texas

    Mexican Americans and all other races provided equal protection under the 14th Amendment
  • Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka

    overturned Plessy v. Ferguson and mandated desegregation
  • Jonas Salk invents the Polio Vaccine

    American medical researcher Dr. Jonas Salk announces a national radio show that he has successfully tester a vaccine against.
  • Montgomery Bus Boycott after Rosa Parks’ arrest

    The Montgomery bus boycott was a political and a social protest campaign against the policy of racial segregation on the public transit system of Montgomery, Alabama.
  • USSR launches Sputnik

    Sputnik 1 was the first artificial Earth satellite. This began the Space Race with the U.S.
  • Little Rock Nine integrated into an all-white school in Little Rock, AK

    Under escort from the U.S. Army's 101st Airborne Division, nine Black students enter all-white Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas. Three weeks earlier, Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus had surrounded the school with National Guard troops to prevent its federal court-ordered racial integration.
  • Bay of Pigs Invasion in Cuba

    Cuban exiles launched what became a botched invasion at the Bay of Pigs on the south coast of Cuba. In 1959, Fidel Castro came to power in an armed revolt that overthrew Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista.
  • Berlin Wall built to prevent people from leaving communist East Berlin

    Built to prevent East Germans from fleeing and stop an economically disastrous migration of workers. It was a symbol of the Cold War, and its fall in 1989 marked the approaching end of the war.
  • Cuban Missile Crisis

    direct and dangerous confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War and was the moment when the two superpowers came closest to nuclear conflict.
  • 24th Amendment

    Abolishes the poll tax
  • Martin Luther King’s “I Have a Dream Speech” at the March on Washington

    Public speech that was delivered by American civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, 1963, in which he called for civil and economic rights and an end to racism in the United States.
  • John F. Kennedy is assassinated in Dallas, TX

    John Fitzgerald Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, was assassinated on Friday, November 22, 1963, at 12:30 p.m. Central Standard Time in Dallas, Texas, while riding in a presidential motorcade through Dealey Plaza.
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964

    Made discrimination based on race, religion, or national origin in public places illegal and required employers to hire on an equal opportunity basis
  • Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

    begins undeclared war in Vietnam
  • Medicare and Medicaid Established

    Medicaid was designed to expand access to “mainstream” health care for low-income individuals and families. The federal government would make payments to states to pay for half or more of their costs in furnishing services to beneficiaries.
  • Voting Rights Act of 1965

    Eliminated literacy tests for voters
  • Tet Offensive

    coordinated series of North Vietnamese attacks on more than 100 cities and outposts in South Vietnam. The offensive was an attempt to foment rebellion among the South Vietnamese population
  • Martin Luther King is assassinated

    Martin Luther King, Jr. is fatally shot while standing on the balcony outside his room at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis.
  • Civil Rights Act of 1968

    prohibited discrimination in the sale or rental of housing
  • First Man on the Moon

    Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Buzz Aldrin formed the American crew
  • Tinker v. Des Moines

    defined the First Amendment rights for students in the United States Public Schools
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    End of cold war (1970-1991)

  • Pentagon Papers Leaked

    The Pentagon Papers, officially titled "Report of the Office of the Secretary of Defense Vietnam Task Force", was commissioned by Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara in 1967.
  • 26th amendment

    Moved the voting age from 21 years old to 18 years old
  • Title IX

    protects people from discrimination based on gender in education programs
  • War power acts

    law limited the President’s right to send troops to battle without Congressional approval
  • Fall of Saigon, marks the end of the Vietnam war

    The South Vietnamese stronghold of Saigon (now known as Ho Chi Minh City) falls to People's Army of Vietnam and the Viet Cong on April 30, 1975. The South Vietnamese forces had collapsed under the rapid advancement of the North Vietnamese
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    1990's-21st Century (1990-2008)