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The earliest found writing from ancient China dates back to the Shang dynasty. The inscriptions were found on oracle bones, carved into ox bones and turtle shells.
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The earliest known Chinese poetry is found in the Shih Ching, a collection of 305 poems. Poetry proceeded to take a prominent place in Chinese literature in the many years to follow.
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Confucius's collected teachings left a very strong imprint on Chinese culture. While he didn't do much to directly influence the literature of the civilization, his beliefs were accepted into the mindset of the people so thoroughly that's he's had countless indirect effects.
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Taosim's teachings also spread through ancient China and took hold of the people. Like the teachings of Confucius, the influence on literature was more indirect, but still very tangible.
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The first dictionary, edited by Shyu-Shen, compiled and organized the Chinese alphabet. Such a collection would make it easier for studying and advancing use of the language for future writers.
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T'ao Ch'ien, was a Chinese poet who lived during the Eastern Jin and Liu Song dynasties. He is considered to be one of the greatest poets of the Six dynasties.
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Poetry reached massive popularity in China around 690. So popular in fact that it became part of civil service examinations.
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Song lyrics had a surge of popularity in the form of Tz'u, sung by female entertainers. One of the most notable songwriters was Li Ch'ing-chao.
