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Evolution.
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Structuralism. Used the method of objective introspection to identify the basic mental elements.
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Reactions and emotions were being documented. (Happy, sad, scared)
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Wilhelm wundt started and wrote his first book in 1874 reflecting structurlism and died in 1920.
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Sigmund Freud was the founder of the psychodynamic approach .
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Charles Darwin and william James both worked and analyzed the theory of Functionalism.
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Sigmund freud wrote about his theory between the 1890's and the 1930's.
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Jean piaget created the theory of cognitive Development.
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Behaivorism also known as the behaivoral approacj began in the 1920's and died off aroud the 1950's
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developed Hierachy of needs. Theory for motivation of humans.
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Maslow's hierarchy of needs was orginally developed in the 1950's but changes were always made, and it has been updated since then.
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emphasized the influence of adults, surroundings and culture on the developing child zone of proximal development.
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Study of observable behaivor. Conducted the "little Albert" experiement that made a small child fear a white rat. He did this by paring a white rat with any loud noise.
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Cognitive development. Studied series of simple but ingenious tests to reveal different cognitive abilities.