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Sputnik 1 (USSR)
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Explorer 1 (USA)
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Yuri Gagarin (USSR). His flight reached 108 minutes and at an altitude of 327 km above Earth.
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Alan Shepard (USA)
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John Glenn (USA)
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6 manned missions to the moon.
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Neil Armstrong (USA) on board Apollo 11
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First American Space Station
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First internationally crewed (American and Russian) Space Mission
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Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-1) (USA)
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Conducted various missions ranging from spacewalks, to telescope repairs and resupplying the ISS
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Broke apart 73 seconds after flight, killing all 7 crew members on board.
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Hubble telescope ($2.5 Bn) launched to see deep into space
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Zarya, the first component of the ISS was launched onboard a Russian Proton rocket.
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SpaceX founded by Elon Musk
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Virgin Galactic at $200,00 per person. First flight to be conducted at the end of 2017
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SpaceX launched the Falcon 1
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James Webb telescope, long wavelength-sensitive infrared telescope. To be launched onboard the Ariane 5.