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Congress of Vienna
An assembly that reorganized Europe, the goal was to restore balance of power and monarchies. -
Louis XVIII, king of France
it was the king of france between 1814-1824 -
Waterloo Battle
Napoleon's final defeat by British and Prussian forces, ending the Napoleonic Wars -
Spanish Liberal Biennium
A period of liberal government in Spain -
Charles X
It was the king of france between 1824-1830 -
Independence of Greece
Greece fought against the Ottoman's and achieved independence -
Louis Philippe, king of France
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Independence of Belgium
Belgium declared independence from the Netherlands -
Creation of the Zollverein
A customs union led by Prussia that facilitated trade among German states -
France's Second Republic
Established after the 1848 revolution, it ended when Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte declared himself emperor -
Revolution of 1848, the Spring of Nations
A series of liberal and nationalist across Europe challenging conservative monarchies. -
France's Second Empire: Napoleon III
He was emperor from 1852-1870 -
Battles of Magenta and Solferino
Key victories for France and Sardinia against Austria, helping the Italian unification -
Garibaldi conquered the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Giuseppe conquered the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, contributing to Italian unification. -
Victor Emmanuel II King of Italy
Proclaimed the first king of a unified Italy -
Danish-Prussian War
Conflict over Schleswig and Holstein resulting in Danish defeat. -
Austro-Prussian War
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Franco-Prussian War
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Wilhelm I proclaimed Kaiser of the Second German Reich
